In a convertible note,IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement requires the holder of such a financial instrument to present the liability component and the equity component separately on the statement of financial position.
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Question 2
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For a designated cash flow hedge,IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement requires the gain or loss on the hedging instrument to be transferred initially to equity and subsequently to profit or loss to offset the gains or losses on the hedged item.
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Question 3
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In a convertible note,the embedded option to convert the liability into the equity of the issuer has a fair value of zero on initial recognition when the option is out of the money.
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Question 4
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Derivative instruments generally result in a transfer of the underlying primary financial instrument on maturity of the contract.
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Question 5
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Under IFRS 9,an entity is required to recognise a financial asset or liability on its statement of financial position when,and only when,it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
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Question 6
Short Answer
An equity instrument of another entity is classified as a 'financial instrument'. TRUE
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Question 7
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The central issue in classifying a financial liability is the existence of a present obligation.
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Question 8
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Companies may be motivated to enter into a foreign currency swap in order to hedge receivables held in the currency of the loan,the obligations of which they will undertake in the swap.
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Question 9
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Compound instruments contain both a financial liability and equity component but exclude convertible notes.
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Question 10
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The most commonly issued equity instrument would be a redeemable preference share.
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Question 11
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Derivatives are sometimes called 'secondary' financial instruments.
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Question 12
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A change in classification of a financial instrument may occur as a result of 'revised probabilities' of,for example,conversion.
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Question 13
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When initially recognising the liability and equity components of a compound financial instrument,gains and losses arise and must be recognised.
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Question 14
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When offsetting financial assets and liabilities an entity must settle on a net basis.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice
A derivative financial instrument is one which:
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creates a contractual link between two entities such that the financial asset or equity item of one entity becomes the financial liability of the other entity and there is a transfer of risks and returns.
creates rights and obligations that have the effect of transferring one or more of the financial risks inherent in an underlying primary financial instrument, and the value of the contract normally reflects changes in the value of the underlying financial instrument.
creates a contractual link between a secondary financial instrument and a primary financial instrument such that there is an ultimate transfer of a financial asset between the contracting parties.
creates rights and obligations that have the effect of transferring the financial returns inherent in an underlying primary financial instrument, and the value of the contract normally reflects changes in the value of the underlying financial instrument.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are examples of derivative financial instruments?
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deferred tax and future income tax benefits
mortgage loans
participating, redeemable preference shares
share options
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are examples of primary financial instruments?
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futures contracts
unearned revenue
accrued rent
unearned revenue and accrued rent
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
In differentiating between a financial liability and equity,the report preparer must consider:
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the existence of a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset.
the consequences of recording a financial liability and the associated impacts on profit.
the substance of the agreement over its form.
the existence of a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset and the substance of the agreement over its form.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Financial instruments have recently been developed and used for what purposes?
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increasing the volatility of primary financial instruments
making speculative gains
reducing risks
making speculative gains and reducing risks
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
A compound financial instrument is one that:
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transfers the risks of a primary instrument to another entity.
effectively contains a financial liability and equity instrument.
ultimately requires the exchange of a financial asset for an equity instrument.
offers interest terms such that interest is paid on interest.