The goal of aggregate planning is to satisfy demand in a way that minimizes profit.
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Question 2
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Aggregate planning is a process by which a company determines levels of capacity, production, subcontracting, inventory, stockouts, and even pricing over a specified time horizon.
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Question 3
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Traditionally, much of aggregate planning is focused within an enterprise and may not always be seen as a part of supply chain management.
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Question 4
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Short-term production serves as a broad blueprint for operations and establishes the parameters within which aggregate planning decisions are made.
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Question 5
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To create an aggregate plan, a company must specify the planning horizon for the plan and the duration of each period within the planning horizon.
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Question 6
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A planning horizon is usually between three and five years.
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Question 7
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A poor aggregate plan may result in a large amount of excess inventory and capacity, thereby raising costs.
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Question 8
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The aggregate planner must make a trade-off between capacity, inventory, and backlog costs.
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Question 9
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Most strategies that an aggregate planner actually uses are in combination, and are referred to as hybrid strategies.
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Question 10
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To improve the quality of aggregate plans, forecast errors must be taken into account when formulating aggregate plans.
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Question 11
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Forecasting errors are dealt with in aggregate plans using either safety backlog or safety capacity.
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Question 12
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Safety inventory is defined as inventory held to satisfy demand that is higher than forecasted.
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Question 13
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Safety capacity is defined as capacity used to satisfy demand that is lower than forecasted.
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Question 14
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Companies should work with downstream partners to produce forecasts and with upstream partners to determine constraints when doing aggregate planning.
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Question 15
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Given that forecasts are always wrong to some degree, the aggregate plan needs to have some flexibility built into it if it is to be useful.
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Question 16
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As inputs into the aggregate plan change, managers do not need to make changes to the aggregate plan.
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Question 17
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As capacity utilization increases, it becomes less important to perform aggregate planning.
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Question 18
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The goal of aggregate planning is to build a plan that satisfies demand while minimizing downtime.
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Question 19
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Linear programming finds the solution that creates the highest profit while satisfying the constraints that a company faces.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
The process by which a company determines levels of capacity, production, subcontracting, inventory, stockouts, and even pricing over a specified time horizon is