Assessing Long-term Debt, Equity, And Capital Structure

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

The mix of debt and equity that a firm uses to finance its operations is known as:

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A

capital structure.

B

capital management.

C

separation structure.

D

break even.

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

If a firm changes their capital structure by immediately selling additional claims of one type of capital and using the proceeds to retire another kind of claim, they are using which type of capital structure change?

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A

Active

B

Passive

C

Separation

D

Supportive

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

If a firm changes their capital structure by waiting until the firm requires additional capital to cover capital budgeting needs and then selling more of the type of claims they wish to increase, they are using which type of capital structure change?

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A

Active

B

Passive

C

Separation

D

Supportive

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor for determining whether to use the active or passive approach to capital structure changes?

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A

How much the firm faces in flotation costs under the active management approach

B

How much the firm faces in debt costs under the active management approach

C

How quickly the firm is growing

D

How strongly and how quickly they wish to change the capital structure

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

Another name for debt in the capital structure is:

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A

active.

B

leverage.

C

passive.

D

long position.

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the "perfect world" in M&M's theorem for optimal capital structure?

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A
No taxes
B
No chance of bankruptcy
C
Perfectly efficient markets
D
Asymmetric information sets for all participants
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a feature of the "perfect world" in M&M's theorem for optimal capital structure?

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A
Income taxes
B
The chance of bankruptcy
C
Perfectly efficient markets
D
Asymmetric information sets for all participants
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

In M&M's perfect world, their theorem's two main propositions are referred to as which of the following?

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A
Active capital structure management
B
Passive capital structure management
C
Capital structure irrelevance assertion
D
Capital structure relevance assertion
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

Which of these is the assumption that decisions about which projects to fund are separate from the decisions about how to fund them?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Break-even principle
B
Capital structure principle
C
Separation principle
D
Long position principle
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a true statement?

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A
A firm's cost of debt increases with the use of equity in the capital structure.
B
A firm's cost of equity increases with the use of equity in the capital structure.
C
A firm's cost of equity increases with the use of debt in the capital structure.
D
A firm's cost of equity decreases with the use of debt in the capital structure.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

Which of the following makes this a true statement? In this slightly more realistic world with corporate taxes, managers can:

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A
minimize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible.
B
maximize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible.
C
maximize the firm's value by taking on as much equity as possible.
D
maximize the firm's value by financing only with debt.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

What causes the change in optimal strategy when taxes are added back to the M&M theorem?

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A
The fact that we have added taxation differentially
B
The fact that both dividends and interest are taxable to the receiver
C
The fact that it changes the effect that an increase in leverage has on the stockholders' expected returns
D
The fact that it changes the volatility of stockholders' expected returns
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a true statement regarding Proposition I?

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A
Vu in a world with taxes is going to be more than Vu in a world without taxes.
B
Vu in a world with taxes is going to be less than Vu in a world without taxes.
C
Vu in a world with taxes is going to be equal to Vu in a world without taxes.
D
Vu in a world with taxes cannot be compared to Vu in a world without taxes.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

How can an investor leverage itself more than the firm?

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A
By borrowing money and investing it in stock along with the money with which they started
B
By buying the firm's bonds
C
By buying the firm's preferred stock
D
Investors cannot leverage themselves more than the firm.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is one of the most extreme examples of firm re-leveraging that occurs when someone uses a firm's debt capacity to buy out the majority of the firm's equity holders?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Debt buyout
B
Equity buyout
C
Leveraged buyout
D
Separation buyout
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

The level of EBIT at which EPS will be equal for two different capital structures is known as:

Choose correct answer/s
A
break-even EBIT.
B
break-even EPS.
C
break-even capital structures.
D
break-even financial structures.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

Which of the following allows for two types of bankruptcy for which most businesses can file?

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A
Securities Exchange Commission
B
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
C
The Internal Revenue Service
D
The United States Bankruptcy Code
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Which type of bankruptcy involves a business liquidating their assets?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Chapter 7
B
Chapter 11
C
Chapter 13
D
Chapter 9
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

Which type of bankruptcy involves an attempt to allow the firm to reorganize the business under court supervision?

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A
Chapter 7
B
Chapter 11
C
Chapter 13
D
Chapter 9
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Which of these is the rule under which claimants are paid in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Choose correct answer/s
A
First come, first served
B
Absolute priority
C
Term structure priority
D
Date due priority
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