Atmospheres Of Venus, Earth, And Mars

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Question 1
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Molecules in the atmosphere moving faster than the escape speed of the planet are lost to space.

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Question 2
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The major component of the air we breathe today was deposited on Earth via cometary impacts.

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Question 3
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All the terrestrial planets have atmospheres as dense as or denser than Earth's.

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Question 4
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In the absence of a greenhouse effect,water would still be liquid on the surface of Earth.

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Question 5
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Mars's atmosphere is mostly composed of carbon dioxide,therefore the greenhouse effect makes the average temperature 35 degrees warmer than it would be without its atmosphere.

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Question 6
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If the carbon dioxide in Earth rocks were suddenly released into its atmosphere,Earth could quite possibly undergo a runaway greenhouse effect.

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Question 7
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The fraction of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere has always remained about the same as it is today.

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Question 8
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Charged particles can easily move across magnetic field lines,but not along them.

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Question 9
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Winds are generated on Earth because the Sun unevenly heats a rotating planet.

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Question 10
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The planet-wide flow of air from the warm equator to the colder poles is called Hadley circulation.
image

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Question 11
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Venus's atmospheric clouds are so thick that the surface of the planet is rarely seen when observing it in visible light.
image

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Question 12
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Venus rotates so rapidly that the dominant form of convection is powered by hurricanes moving east to west in its atmosphere.

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Question 13
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When the Martian summer occurs and the daytime temperature is 20°C,water on the surface melts and forms small pools of liquid.

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Question 14
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Examine the figure below.Over the past 50 years,the average temperature of the Earth has risen by approximately 1°C.
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Question 15
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In our solar system,a planet's temperature depends primarily on its albedo and distance from the Sun.

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Question 16
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The reason that Earth is hotter than Jupiter is because the Earth is smaller than Jupiter.

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Question 17
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Which of the following contributes most to the large difference in the average daytime and nighttime temperatures on the Moon?

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A
The lack of a hydrosphere
B
The lack of a magnetosphere
C
The lack of an atmosphere
D
The lack of geologic activity
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

We do not expect Mercury to have an atmosphere at all because:

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A
it is small
B
it has a high temperature
C
it is bombarded by intense solar radiation
D
all of the above
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

Why did the terrestrial planets lose their primary atmospheres?

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A
Their low gravities couldn't hold them.
B
The solar wind blew them away.
C
Their high surface temperatures made them chemically react with rock.
D
The centrifugal force from their fast rotation rates made them fly off.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

The nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere came from:

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A
ammonia delivered by comet impacts
B
photosynthesis in algae and plants
C
oxidation
D
impacts
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