Balancing Demand Against Productive Capacity

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions that fixed-capacity firms may face?

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A

Excess capacity.

B

Demand exceeds desired capacity.

C

Demand and supply are well-balanced.

D

Ideal demand exceeds capacity.

E

Excess demand.

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the productive capacity forms in a service context?

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A

Physical facilities designed to contain customers

B

Physical equipment used to process people, possessions, or information

C

Customers

D

Labor

E

Infrastructure

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the correct action for a firm to take that wants to reduce demand and has insufficient capacity?

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A

Take no action.

B

Consider override for most desirable segments.

C

Consider priority systems for most desirable segments.

D

Increase prices or encourage use in other time slots.

E

Lower prices selectivele.

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways to change the overall level of capacity to match demand variations?

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A

Use part-time employees.

B

Ask customers to share.

C

Invite customers to perform self-service.

D

Cross-train employees.

E

Share facilities with the supplier.

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

All of the following are questions to ask about demand patterns and their underlying causes EXCEPT ____________ .

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A

Do demand levels follow a predictable cycle?

B

What are the underlying causes of these cyclical variations?

C

How much demand are competitors receiving?

D

Do demand levels seem to change randomly?

E

Can demand for a particular service over time be disaggregated by market segment?

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic approaches to managing demand?

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A
Taking no action and leaving demand to find its own levels.
B
Reduce demand in peak periods.
C
Increase demand when there is excess capacity.
D
Inventory capacity until demand increases.
E
Inventory demand by creating a formalized queuing system.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

Marketing strategies can be used to shape demand in all ways EXCEPT ____________ .

Choose correct answer/s
A
modify mode of delivery
B
use price and other cost to manage demand
C
change product elements
D
modify time and place of delivery
E
use promotion and education
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

All of the following are ways to make waits more bearable EXCEPT ____________ .

Choose correct answer/s
A
encourage group waits
B
keep customers occupied while waiting
C
make customers feel comfortable during waits
D
let customers know how long they are expected to wait
E
provide the customers with no explanation for the wait
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the alternative queuing configurations discussed?

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A
Single line/single servers at sequential stages
B
Multiple line to single servers ("snake")
C
Parallel lines to multiple servers
D
Designated lines to designated servers
E
"Take a Number" (single or multiple servers)
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of having a reservations system?

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A
Helps service personnel to serve more effectively.
B
Helps in pre-selling the service.
C
Helps customers to avoid queuing.
D
Helps firms to keep some time aside for emergency jobs.
E
Allows demand to be controlled.
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Question 11
True/False

The term "productive capacity" refers to the resources or assets that a firm can employ to create goods and services.

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True
False
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Question 12
True/False

Medical clinics, hotels, and passenger aircrafts are all examples of physical facilities designed to contain goods and services.

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True
False
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Question 13
True/False

Financial success in businesses with limited capacity depends largely on how capacity is used.

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True
False
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Question 14
True/False

Optimum and maximum capacities are never one and the same (e.g. a sport performance).

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True
False
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Question 15
True/False

One way to stretch capacity is to ensure slack time is encountered.

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True
False
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Question 16
True/False

Demand patterns are usually random.

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True
False
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Question 17
True/False

Good records of a firm's transactions can help one to understand demand patterns.

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True
False
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Question 18
True/False

When a firm wants to inventory demand via a reservation system and has insufficient capacity it should lower prices selectively.

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True
False
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Question 19
True/False

We need to have queuing or reservations systems because demand cannot be inventoried.

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True
False
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Question 20
True/False

Yield analysis forces managers to recognize the opportunity cost of selling capacity for a given date to a customer from one market segment when another might subsequently yield a higher rate.

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True
False
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