When Media Enterprises was faced with 5 different options for its research and development efforts,it looked at its budget and then ranked the projects to be funded.This is what is known as research rationing.
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Question 2
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The ratio of R&D expenditures to sales is known as R&D concentration.
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Question 3
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Qualitative methods of analyzing new projects usually entail converting projects into some estimate of future cash returns from a project.
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Question 4
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Fred Stanley,a retired millionaire,invests in startup business projects that are under $1 million.Fred is an angel investor.
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Question 5
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The Small Business Administration fosters entrepreneurship and innovation by administering grants,loans,and venture capital programs from different federal agencies.
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Question 6
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The time required to break even on a project using discounted cash flows is known as period of return.
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Question 7
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The internal rate of return will always give a precise solution to whether or not to invest.
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Question 8
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Discounted cash flow estimates are only as accurate as the original estimates of profits,time,risk,and cost.
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Question 9
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The internal rate of return of a project is the discount rate that minimizes the net present value of the investment.
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Question 10
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Calculating the IRR of a project must be done by trial and error.
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Question 11
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The value of a call stock option is zero as long as the price of the stock is more than the exercise price.
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Question 12
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The real options approach is valuable when there is uncertainty and there is some evidence that it might work better than cash flow analysis for technology decisions.
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Question 13
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From a real options perspective,the exercise price associated with commercializing a new technology would be the costs of manufacturing,marketing,and distributing the technology.
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Question 14
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Many factors in the choice of development projects are quantifiable.
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Question 15
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"Are there already appropriate suppliers and distribution channels?" is a screening question related to the role of capabilities.
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Question 16
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Derivative projects offer fundamental improvements in the cost,quality,and performance of a technology over preceding generations.
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Question 17
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Fredricks Technologies made the strategic decision to invest heavily in the development of derivative projects.This is likely to make its returns on R&D look good in the short run only.
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Question 18
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The most common use of conjoint analysis is to assess the relative importance of different product attributes to customers.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
_____ refers to the allocation of a finite quantity of resources over different possible uses.
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Systematic allotment
Corporate funding
Organizational appropriation
Capital rationing
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Using quantitative methods for choosing which R&D projects to pursue _____ in a rapidly changing environment.