Choosing Innovation Projects

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Question 1
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The allocation of a finite quantity of resources over different possible uses is known as research rationing.

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Question 2
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The ratio of R&D expenditures to sales is known as R&D concentration.

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Question 3
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Qualitative methods of analyzing new projects usually entail converting projects into some estimate of future cash returns from a project.

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Question 4
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Discounted cash flow methods typically do not take into account the payback period.

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Question 5
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Upon calculation of its costs and cash inflows,if the net present value (NPV) of a project is greater then zero then it generates wealth.

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Question 6
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According to the net present value method of discounted cash flow analysis,the time required to break even on a project using discounted cash flows is known as period of return.

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Question 7
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The discounted rate that makes the net present value of the investment maximize is called the internal rate of return.

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Question 8
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Discounted cash flow estimates of a project are only as accurate as the original estimates of the profits from a technology.

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Question 9
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Standard discounted cash flow analysis has the potential to severely undervalue a development project's contribution to the firm.

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Question 10
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Calculating the internal rate of return of a project typically must be done by trial and error.

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Question 11
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From a real options perspective,the value of a call stock option is zero as long as the price of the stock is more than the exercise price.

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Question 12
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From a real options perspective,the exercise price associated with commercializing a new technology would include the cost of manufacturing,marketing,and distributing the technology.

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Question 13
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While the value of a stock is independent of the call holder's behavior,the value of an R&D investment is not independent of the investor's behavior.

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Question 14
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The investor is an active driver of the value of the investment.

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Question 15
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Breakthrough projects involve development of products that incorporate revolutionary new technologies in a commercialized application.

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Question 16
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Derivative projects offer fundamental improvements in the cost,quality,and performance of a technology over preceding generations.

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Question 17
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Ferguson TechnoWorks made the strategic decision to invest heavily in the development of derivative projects.This is likely to make the returns on its R&D look good only in the short run.

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Question 18
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The most common use of conjoint analysis is to assess the relative importance of different product attributes to customers.

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Question 19
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_____ refers to the allocation of a finite quantity of resources over different possible uses.

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A
Systematic allotment
B
Corporate funding
C
Organizational appropriation
D
Capital rationing
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of quantitative methods of analyzing new projects,particularly in rapidly changing environments?

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A
They enable managers to statistically compare projects.
B
Their accuracy is unquestionable.
C
Discounted cash flow methods and real options are the least recommended quantitative methods.
D
They are particularly accurate in highly uncertain or rapidly changing environments.
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