Medical, Pharmaceutical & Health Sciences
MedicineHealth SciencesGoulds PathophysiologyPractice Set 10
MedicineHealth SciencesGoulds PathophysiologyPractice Set 10Complications Due To Adolescence
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Questions Bank
- Introduction to PathophysiologyFluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base ImbalancesIntroduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common TherapiesPainInflammation and HealingInfectionImmunitySkin DisordersMusculoskeletal DisordersBlood and Circulatory System DisordersLymphatic System DisordersCardiovascular System DisordersRespiratory System DisordersNeurological DisordersDisorders of the Eye, Ear, and Other Sensory OrgansEndocrine System DisordersDigestive System DisordersUrinary System DisordersReproductive System DisordersNeoplasms and CancerCongenital and Genetic DisordersComplications due to PregnancyComplications due to AdolescenceComplications due to AgingImmobility and Associated ProblemsStress and Associated ProblemsSubstance Abuse and Associated ProblemsEnvironmental Hazards and Associated Problems
Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice
The biological changes associated with adolescence are stimulated primarily by:
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the peripheral nervous system.
the thalamus.
increased secretion of estrogen and progesterone.
the pituitary gland.
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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice
What is a lateral curvature of the spine called?
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Lordosis
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Kyphoscoliosis
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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice
How is scoliosis identified?
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Bowed or hunched-over position of head and shoulders
Unevenly aligned hips and shoulders
A swayback posture
One arm and leg shorter than the other
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
What are common local signs of osteomyelitis?
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Joint swelling, limited movement
Deformity of a limb, pain at rest
Fever, leukocytosis, and malaise
A red, swollen area, pain increasing with movement
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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice
Which of the following might fluid and electrolyte deficits cause in a patient with anorexia nervosa?
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Cardiac arrhythmias
Weight loss
Dental caries and esophagitis
Amenorrhea
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by:
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a refusal to eat.
extreme weight loss.
alternating binge eating and purging.
chronic diarrhea.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
Acne vulgaris can best be described as an infection involving the:
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sweat glands of the upper body.
dermis and epidermis of the skin.
apocrine glands.
sebaceous glands and hair follicles.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice
Infectious mononucleosis can be diagnosed by the presence of:
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sore throat, fever, and lymphadenopathy.
abnormal lymphocytes and positive antibody test.
the causative bacteria in the saliva.
extreme fatigue and malaise.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
Which statement applies to testicular cancer?
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It often develops in untreated, undescended testes.
It is related to chromosome abnormalities such as monosomy X.
The tumor presents as a painful red lump in the scrotum.
The cancer usually causes sterility.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice
An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints of children is:
Choose correct answer/s
lordosis.
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA).
osteomyelitis.
metabolic syndrome.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice
Which of the following would confirm reduced normal linear growth during adolescence?
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Levels of androgens
Abnormally thin epiphyseal plate seen on X-ray
Lack of a broader pelvis in males
Development of kyphosis
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Question 12
Multiple Choice
Obesity in adolescents is:
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determined by calculating body mass index (BMI).
a significant factor in a teen's self-image.
related to increased intake of high fat and high carbohydrate snacks, "fast foods."
All of the above
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Question 13
Multiple Choice
Three factors common to metabolic syndrome include:
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presence of significant abdominal fat mass, changes in glucose metabolism, and changes in lipoprotein metabolism.
increased fat mass throughout the body, changes in glucose metabolism, and delayed sexual maturation.
significant increase of fat on hips and thighs, delayed linear growth, and change in calcium and vitamin D metabolism.
BMI at the 85th percentile, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice
Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by all EXCEPT:
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sore throat, fever, fatigue, malaise, and rash on trunk.
enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) and spleen (splenomegaly).
increased occurrence in infants and young children.
the presence of atypical T lymphocytes.
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