If the board of directors at GE decides to pursue a stakeholder strategy, should they change the ecomagination strategy?
Choose correct answer/s
Yes, they should change the strategy because it provides benefits to the society.
No, they should not change the strategy because the strategy already helps them save costs while generating huge revenues.
No, they should not change the strategy because the change would necessitate making tough ethical decisions.
Yes, they should change the strategy because creating value for society is against the principles of stakeholder strategy.
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Question 22
Multiple Choice
Why does Michael Porter recommend expanding the customer base of an organization in terms of the Shared Value creation framework?
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Doing so could yield significant business opportunities that could improve the standard of living of the poor.
Doing so is the best way to ensure that shareholders have the most legitimate claim on profits made by the organization.
Doing so could be the only way to meet stockholder expectations in a highly competitive market.
Doing so will help to prevent the inclusion of more nontraditional partners into internal firm value chains.
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Question 23
Multiple Choice
Grameen Bank in Bangladesh was founded to provide microcredit to impoverished farmers who wanted to start their own entrepreneurial ventures that would help themselves climb out of poverty.This best exemplifies Michael Porter's suggestion that:
Choose correct answer/s
managers need to keep economic needs and societal needs disconnected from each other.
a firm should expand its internal value chain to include nontraditional partners.
businesses should focus on creating regional clusters such as Silicon Valley in the U.S.
the largest but poorest socioeconomic group can yield significant business opportunities.
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Question 24
Multiple Choice
_____ is a mechanism to direct and control an enterprise in order to ensure that it pursues its strategic goals successfully and legally.
Choose correct answer/s
Corporate social responsibility
Stakeholder impact analysis
Corporate governance
Shareholder capitalism
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Question 25
Multiple Choice
Which of the following could most likely have prevented the accounting scandals of the early 2000s and the global financial crisis?
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Adopting a narrow shareholder perspective
Separating economic interests and social needs
Practicing effective corporate governance
Adopting the principles of shareholder capitalism
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Question 26
Multiple Choice
In public stock companies, which of the following expectations of principals is most likely to lead to principal-agent problems?
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The expectation that the agent will follow the country's laws and regulations
The expectation that the agent will go above and beyond the call of duty
The expectation that the agent will reconnect economic and social needs
The expectation that the agent will act in the principal's best interest
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Question 27
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the source of the principal-agent problem in publicly traded companies?
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The law of legal personality
The separation of ownership and control
Limited liability for investors
Transferability of investor ownership
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Question 28
Multiple Choice
Clare, the CEO of Femica Inc., reports to the board of directors appointed by the shareholders of Femica.Based on shareholder suggestions, the board ties Clare's compensation to the performance of Femica.Due to this pressure, Clare begins devoting extra time to projects and undertakes other activities to ensure that she has job security and that she receives adequate compensation.This conflict between Clare's interests and the board's interests best illustrates a(n) _____ .
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shareholder capitalism scenario
inside director-outside director conflict
fiduciary responsibility oversight
principal-agent problem
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Question 29
Multiple Choice
The conflict in a principal-agent relationship arises when:
Choose correct answer/s
the company has more outside directors than inside directors.
the strategy adopted by the company's agents tries to emulate the mission statement created by the principals.
stockholders and agents are involved in the day-to-day operations of the company.
the goals of the principals and agents are not aligned with each other.
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Question 30
Multiple Choice
The informational advantage that agents possess over principals is often based on the fact that:
Choose correct answer/s
the information is extremely secure and protected from exposure to anyone outside the company.
public stock companies are characterized by information symmetry.
insiders are the first to learn about important developments before the information is released to the public.
agents are legally permitted to freely trade the information in exchange for benefits, unlike principals.
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Question 31
Multiple Choice
Saul is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc.and is friends with the company's CEO.This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival.Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate.But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months.Are Saul's actions unethical? Why?
Choose correct answer/s
Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information irrespective of the final outcome.
Yes, because it is illegal and unethical for Saul to possess any kind of insider information.
No, because Saul did not ask the CEO to disclose such information to him.
No, because Saul did not make any profits from trading stocks using this information.
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Question 32
Multiple Choice
The risk of employee opportunism on behalf of agents in a public stock company is exacerbated by _____ .
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stakeholder strategy
information asymmetry
corporate governance
groupthink
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Question 33
Multiple Choice
In publicly-traded companies, individuals who are delegated to perform duties on behalf of company owners are known as _____ .
Choose correct answer/s
principals
shareholders
agents
clients
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Question 34
Multiple Choice
An individual who is part owner of a company and hires another individual to act on his or her behalf is referred to as a(n) _____ .
Choose correct answer/s
agent
manager
employee
principal
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Question 35
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT true of corporate governance in public stock companies?
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Corporate governance seeks to benefit multiple stakeholders, not just shareholders.
Corporate governance provides rules for making decisions on corporate affairs.
Corporate governance attempts to address the principal-agent problem.
Corporate governance seeks to create a separation between ownership and control.
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Question 36
Multiple Choice
Which of the following real-world scenarios best exemplifies information asymmetry in a public stock company?
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Based on a tipoff by a Goldman Sachs employee, the Galleon Group was able to sell its holdings in Goldman Sachs' stocks prior to the announcement.
GE knew that it could create a profitable venture out of producing green products, so it rolled out the ecomagination strategy.
Mark Hurd, CEO of HP, was unaware of the sexual harassment allegations, and the board's demand for him to resign caught him by surprise.
Goldman Sachs was party to the Abacus deal despite knowing its shortcomings.
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Question 37
Multiple Choice
Which of the following acts in the Goldman Sachs-Galleon Group insider trading scandal is an egregious exploitation of information asymmetry?
Choose correct answer/s
Galleon Group's decision to trust Rajat Gupta's information as accurate
Rajaratnam receiving information regarding Warren Buffet's impending multibillion-dollar injection into Goldman Sachs
Warren Buffet's decision to inject a huge amount of money into Goldman Sachs based on its financial reports
Rajat Gupta providing information regarding Warren Buffet's impending multibillion-dollar injection into Goldman Sachs
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Question 38
Multiple Choice
Travis, the CEO of Riplon Corp., used company funds to buy a car worth $1 million and a house for $6 million in Santa Fe.This is an example of _____ .
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corporate governance
on-the-job consumption
adverse selection
shared value creation
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Question 39
Multiple Choice
According to the agency theory, _____ .
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conflicts that arise in corporations should be addressed in the legal realm
corporations are more than a set of contracts between parties
companies should focus on generating profits for stockholders
principals and agents have interchangeable roles
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Question 40
Multiple Choice
In a public stock company, senior executives, such as the CEO, face agency problems when:
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they delegate authority of strategic business units to general managers.
they decide to get involved in the day-to-day operations of a company.
the board of directors possesses more information about the company than they do.
the firm designs work tasks, incentives, and employments that minimize opportunism.