The strategy and structure of a firm change as the firm increases in size,diversifies into new product markets,and limits its geographic scope.
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Question 2
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A strategy of related diversification requires a need to reorganize around product lines and geographic markets.This leads to a divisional structure.
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Question 3
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When a firm has international operations,choosing the most appropriate structure depends upon the extent of international expansion,the type of strategy,and the degree of market diversity.
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Question 4
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In a simple structure where the owner manager makes most of the important decisions,extensive rules and regulations are used to maintain order.
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Question 5
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A small firm with a simple structure often fosters creativity and individualism because of its informal atmosphere.
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Question 6
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A simple organizational structure may lead to problems such as unclear boundaries of authority and few career advancement options.
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Question 7
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As firms grow,owner managers often need to hire functional specialists to handle the increased information-processing burden.
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Question 8
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To enhance integration and control of related product market activities,the functional structure minimizes centralization.
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Question 9
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One disadvantage of a functional structure is that differences in functional orientation may impede organization coordination and communication.
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Question 10
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Operational decision making in a large business places excessive demands on top management of the firm.
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Question 11
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A major disadvantage of adopting a divisional structure is the tendency for managers to focus on short-term objectives.
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Question 12
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A major disadvantage of a divisional structure is that when divisions are separated to manage individual product markets,there is a separation of strategic and operational control.
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Question 13
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The strategic business unit (SBU)and holding company structure are variants of the functional form of structure.
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Question 14
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One major advantage of the holding company form of organization structure is that it minimizes the duplication of functional activities between product lines.
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Question 15
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The matrix structure attempts to combine the advantages of the functional and product-oriented structure.
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Question 16
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A matrix organization is organized strictly along product lines.
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Question 17
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A major disadvantage of the matrix structure is that it duplicates the use of specialized personnel,equipment,and facilities.
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Question 18
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A worldwide product division structure is used when global strategies require that each division be responsible for overall efficiency and performance.
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Question 19
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A global startup typically benefits from lower communication,coordination,and transportation costs.
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Question 20
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Global start-ups occur after a corporation has exhausted all other possibilities for domestic growth.