Farmer Jones raises several hundred acres of corn and would suffer a significant loss should the price of corn decline at harvest time.Which one of the following would he be doing if he purchased financial securities to offset this price risk?
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abating
deriving
hedging
forwarding
manipulating
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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice
The value of a stock option is dependent upon the value of the underlying stock.Thus,a stock option is a:
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forward agreement.
derivative security.
mezzanine asset.
contingent security.
junior security.
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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice
Farmer Mac owns a large orange grove in Florida.The value of his business is directly related to the price of oranges.Which one of the following is a graphical representation of this price-value relationship?
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exchange line
net present value profile
risk profile
market line
return grid
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
Farmer Ted planted 200 acres in wheat this year.The weather has been perfect and he expects to harvest a record crop within the next two weeks.At present,he has no storage facilities and therefore must sell his crop as soon as it is harvested.Which one of the following risks is he facing because he must sell his crop at whatever the market price is at harvest time?
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futures risk
volatility exposure
surplus risk
transactions exposure
translation exposure
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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice
For years,your family has operated a business that produces lawn mowers.Over the years,the industry has progressed and new mass production techniques have been developed.However,your firm cannot afford this new technology,nor can you compete against those firms that can.Thus,the family has decided to close its facility at the end of the year.Which one of the following describes the risks to which your family's firm succumbed?
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forward risk
volatility exposure
economic exposure
transactions exposure
translation risk
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
This morning a cereal maker agreed to pay a farmer $4.40 a bushel for 5,000 bushels of wheat that the farmer will ship to the factory four months from now.What is this legally binding agreement called?
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forward contract
spot contract
swap
exchange
floating contract
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
A graph depicting the gains and losses a seller of a forward contract would earn at various market prices is referred to as a:
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risk profile.
payoff profile.
risk offer line.
scatter plot.
risk-return graph.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice
By definition,which one of the following contracts is marked to the market on a daily basis?
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forward contract
spot contract
hedge
swap
futures contract
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
Southern Groves raises tangerines.To hedge its risk,the firm trades in the orange futures market.This process is known as:
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secondary trading.
open trading.
open-hedging.
cross-hedging.
perfect-hedging.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice
The National Bank has an agreement with The Foreign Bank to exchange 500,000 U.S.dollars for 380,000 Euros on the first day of each of the next 3 calendar quarters.This agreement is best described as a(n):
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floating exchange.
spot trade.
option.
futures contract.
swap contract.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice
An agreement that grants its owner the right,but not the obligation,to buy or sell a specific asset at a specific price for a set period of time is called a(n) _____ contract.
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option
forward
futures
swap
spot
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Question 12
Multiple Choice
Sue recently purchased a right to buy 100 shares of ABC stock for $27.50 a share if she so chooses at any time within the next four months.Which one of the following does Sue own?
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futures contract
call option
put option
straddle
strangle
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Question 13
Multiple Choice
Steve recently sold an option that requires him to purchase 100 shares of Omega stock at $40 a share should the option owner decide to exercise the option.What type of option contract did Steve sell?
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futures option
call option
put option
straddle
strangle
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Question 14
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following can a firm do if it effectively manages its financial risks?
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eliminate all the risks faced by the firm
totally eliminate all financial risks
reduce the price volatility it faces
guarantee the firm's financial success
avoid all long-term financial risks
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Question 15
Multiple Choice
A hedge between which two of the following firms is most apt to reduce each firm's financial risk exposure?
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wheat farmer and bakery
oil producer and coal miner
wheat grower and pharmaceutical firm
pastry bakery and cotton farmer
shoe manufacturer and coat manufacturer
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following statements is correct in relation to a firm's short-run financial risk?
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Short-run financial risk results from permanent changes in prices due to new technology.
A financially sound firm can become financially distressed as the result of its short-run exposure to financial risk.
Each segment of a business should be responsible for hedging its own short-run financial risk.
Short-run financial risk is defined as temporary price changes which result directly from natural disasters, such as tornadoes, droughts, and floods.
Thus far, hedging techniques have been unsuccessful in reducing short-run financial risk.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Long-run financial risk:
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can frequently be hedged on a permanent basis.
is best hedged on a division by division basis within a conglomerate.
is related more to near-term transactions than to advancements in technology.
generally results from changes in the underlying economics of a business.
can generally be hedged such that the financial viability of a firm is protected.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
By hedging financial risk,a firm can:
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ensure a steady rate of return for its shareholders.
eliminate price changes over the long-term.
ensure its own economic viability.
gain time to adapt to changing market conditions.
eliminate its exposure to price increases in raw materials.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
The seller of a forward contract:
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is obligated to make delivery and accept the forward price.
has the option of making delivery and receiving the greater of the spot price or the contract price.
has the option of either making delivery or accepting delivery.
is obligated to take delivery and pays the lower of the spot market price or the contract price.
is obligated to take delivery and pay the forward price.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
A bakery generally enters into a forward contract in wheat as a: