Financial analysts rely on gatekeepers but are not gatekeepers themselves.
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Question 2
Free
True/False
The most basic ethical issue facing professional gatekeepers and intermediaries in business contexts involves conflicts of interest.
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Question 3
Free
True/False
A large boost in share price decreases a firm's equity leverage for external expansion.
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Question 4
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to provide protection where oversight did not previously exist.
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Question 5
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While the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is an internal mechanism to ensure ethical corporate governance, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) is an external mechanism.
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Question 6
True/False
Risk assessment provides assessment capabilities to uncover vulnerabilities of a firm.
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Question 7
True/False
Risk assessment and ongoing monitoring are elements that comprise the control structure of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
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Question 8
True/False
COSO is one of the first efforts to address corporate culture in a quasi-regulatory framework in recognition of its significant impact on the satisfaction of organizational objectives.
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Question 9
True/False
The COSO controls and the Sarbanes-Oxley requirements must be supported by a culture of accountability.
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Question 10
True/False
Board members are permitted to act in a way that is inconsistent with the central goals of the organization.
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Question 11
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The board can prohibit actions to protect the long-term sustainability of a firm.
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Question 12
True/False
Since audits are paid for by audited clients, there is an inherent conflict found in that financial arrangement.
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Question 13
True/False
In terms of ethical theory, lofty compensation packages have a utilitarian function when they act as incentives for executives to produce greater overall results.
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Question 14
True/False
Laying-off of employees is one of the slowest ways to increase stock price.
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Question 15
True/False
Insider trading is considered patently fair and ethical because it encourages employees to work hard to get access to company information.
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False
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of gatekeepers?
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They are not bound to ethical duties.
Investors and boards are examples of gatekeepers.
They serve as intermediaries between market participants.
They are not responsible for ensuring conformance to fairness in the marketplace.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which of the following rely on gatekeepers for fair and effective functioning of economic markets?
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Bankers
Auditors
Accountants
Financial analysts
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
The function of auditors as gatekeepers is to:
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verify a company's financial statements so that investors' decisions are free from fraud and deception.
evaluate a company's financial prospects or creditworthiness, so that banks and investors can make informed decisions.
ensure that decisions and transactions conform to the law.
function as intermediaries between a company's stockholders and its executives.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Identify the gatekeepers who evaluate a company's financial prospects or creditworthiness, so that banks and investors can make informed decisions.
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Investors
Attorneys
Auditors
Analysts
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Identify the gatekeepers who ensure that decisions and transactions conform to the law.