Ethics And Values

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

Four patients in labor all request epidural analgesia to manage their pain at the same time. Which ethical principle is most compromised when only one nurse anesthetist is on call?

Choose correct answer/s
A

Justice

B

Fidelity

C

Beneficence

D

Nonmaleficence

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

The patient reports to the nurse of being afraid to speak up regarding a desire to end care for fear of upsetting spouse and children. Which principle in the nursing code of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient's cause?

Choose correct answer/s
A

Advocacy

B

Responsibility

C

Confidentiality

D

Accountability

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

The patient's son requests to view documentation in the medical record. What is the nurse's best response to this request?

Choose correct answer/s
A

"I'll be happy to get that for you."

B

"You are not allowed to look at it."

C

"You will need your mother's permission."

D

"I cannot let you see the chart without a doctor's order."

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

When professionals work together to solve ethical dilemmas, nurses must examine their own values. What is the best rationale for this step?

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A

So fact is separated from opinion

B

So different perspectives are respected

C

So judgmental attitudes can be provoked

D

So the group identifies the one correct solution

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

A nurse is experiencing an ethical dilemma with a patient. Which information indicates the nurse has a correct understanding of the primary cause of ethical dilemmas?

Choose correct answer/s
A

Unequal power

B

Presence of conflicting values

C

Judgmental perceptions of patients

D

Poor communication with the patient

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

The nurse questions a health care provider's decision to not tell the patient about a cancer diagnosis. Which ethical principle is the nurse trying to uphold for the patient?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Consequentialism
B
Autonomy
C
Fidelity
D
Justice
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

The nurse finds it difficult to care for a patient whose advance directive states that no extraordinary resuscitation measures should be taken. Which step may help the nurse to find resolution in this assignment?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Scrutinize personal values.
B
Call for an ethical committee consult.
C
Decline the assignment on religious grounds.
D
Convince the family to challenge the directive.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

The nurse values autonomy above all other principles. Which patient assignment will the nurse find most difficult to accept?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Older-adult patient who requires dialysis
B
Teenager in labor who requests epidural anesthesia
C
Middle-aged father of three with an advance directive declining life support
D
Family elder who is making the decisions for a young-adult female member
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

A nurse must make an ethical decision concerning vulnerable patient populations. Which philosophy of health care ethics would be particularly useful for this nurse?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Teleology
B
Deontology
C
Utilitarianism
D
Feminist ethics
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

A nurse agrees with regulations for mandatory immunizations of children. The nurse believes that immunizations prevent diseases as well as prevent spread of the disease to others. Which ethical framework is the nurse using?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Deontology
B
Ethics of care
C
Utilitarianism
D
Feminist ethics
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

The nurse has become aware of missing narcotics in the patient care area. Which ethical principle obligates the nurse to report the missing medications?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Advocacy
B
Responsibility
C
Confidentiality
D
Accountability
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

A young woman who is pregnant with a fetus exposed to multiple teratogens consents to have her fetus undergo serial PUBS (percutaneous umbilical blood sampling) to examine how exposure affects the fetus over time. Although these tests will not improve the fetus's outcomes and will expose it to some risks, the information gathered may help infants in the future. Which ethical principle is at greatest risk?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Fidelity
B
Autonomy
C
Beneficence
D
Nonmaleficence
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

A nurse is discussing quality of life issues with another colleague. Which topic will the nurse acknowledge for increased attention paid to quality of life concerns?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Health care disparities
B
Aging of the population
C
Abilities of disabled persons
D
Health care financial reform
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

Which action by the nurse indicates a safe and efficient use of social networks?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Promotes support for a local health charity
B
Posts a picture of a patient's infected foot
C
Vents about a patient problem at work
D
Friends a patient
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

The nurse is caring for a dying patient. Which intervention is considered futile?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Giving pain medication for pain
B
Providing oral care every 5 hours
C
Administering the influenza vaccine
D
Supporting lower extremities with pillows
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

During a severe respiratory epidemic, the local health care organizations decide to give health care workers priority access to ventilators over other members of the community who also need that resource. Which philosophy would give the strongest support for this decision?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Deontology
B
Utilitarianism
C
Ethics of care
D
Feminist ethics
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

A nurse is teaching a patient and family about quality of life. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session about quality of life?

Choose correct answer/s
A
It is deeply social.
B
It is hard to define.
C
It is an observed measurement for most people.
D
It is consistent and stable over the course of one's lifetime.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

A nurse is a member of the ethics committee. Which purposes will the nurse fulfill in this committee? (Select all that apply.)

Choose correct answer/s
A
Education
B
Case consultation
C
Purchasing power
D
Direct patient care
E
Policy recommendation
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