All evolutionary differences between high- and low-mass stars can be attributed to differences in the amount of gravity each star possesses.
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Question 2
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True/False
High-mass stars differ from low-mass stars in that they burn helium to carbon when on the main sequence.
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Question 3
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True/False
Fusion reactions that create chemical elements heavier than oxygen require energy input,thus these reactions cannot provide a star with power.
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Question 4
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The production of large numbers of neutrons in nuclear reactions at the core of a massive star helps rob the core of energy and speeds its eventual collapse.
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Question 5
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True/False
The densest state of matter found in nature occurs inside a white dwarf star.
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Question 6
True/False
Type Ia and Type II supernovae are approximately equal in luminosity.
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Question 7
True/False
Most of the uranium (U; atomic mass = 238)found on the Earth was formed in Type II supernovae explosions.
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Question 8
True/False
Pulsating variable stars are more commonly known as pulsars.
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Question 9
True/False
The abundances of elements in the Crab Nebula (image below),like all planetary nebulae,show that it formed as the byproduct of fusion present in low-mass stars.
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Question 10
True/False
Every pulsar is a neutron star,but not every neutron star is a pulsar.
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Question 11
True/False
Einstein's special theory of relativity implies that if a person standing at the front of a train traveling at 0.1 km/s shines a flashlight out in front of the train,the emitted photons will travel at a speed of 300,000.1 km/s.
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Question 12
True/False
Special relativity says that moving clocks run slower.
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Question 13
True/False
Gravity is nothing more than a curvature in the fabric of spacetime.
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Question 14
True/False
Gravitational lensing allows us to see distant objects that would otherwise be blocked by a star or galaxy.
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Question 15
True/False
Black holes have an infinitely small radius,but a finite event horizon.
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Question 16
True/False
Black holes emit no light whatsoever.
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False
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which of the stars from the figure below would show variability in its brightness?
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Star A
Star B
Star C
Star D
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
If you measure the average brightness and pulsation period of a Cepheid variable star,you can also determine its:
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age
rotation period
distance
mass
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Examine the figure below.Hydrogen burns through the CNO cycle only in high-mass main-sequence stars because of the greater __________ in their cores.
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concentration of heavy elements like carbon
densities
abundance of hydrogen
temperatures
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
As a high-mass main-sequence star evolves off the main sequence,it follows a __________ on the H-R diagram.