Genetic Mapping In Eukaryotes

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Question 1
Free
Short Answer

Please select the best match for each term.
A)F1 to mahogany eyes and stubble bristles
B)Recombinants divided by the total × 100
C)Mahogany eyes and normal bristles
D)Wild-type red eyes and normal bristles.
E)Genes that do not segregate independently
-1)Parental type
2)Recombinant type
3)Testcross
4)Gene linkage
5)Map unit

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

If genes are linked and an F1 is testcrossed,

Choose correct answer/s
A

the genes cannot separate.

B

they can produce only one phenotype.

C

they only produce homozygotes.

D

they produce more recombinant phenotypes than parental phenotypes.

E

they produce more parental phenotypes than recombinant phenotypes.

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

Crossing-over is

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A

the place on a homologous pair of chromosomes at which a physical exchange occurs.

B

an extremely rare event.

C

an event that only takes place during meiosis.

D

the reciprocal exchange of homologous regions of chromatids.

E

not useful in mapping genes.

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Genes that are linked

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A

segregate to opposite poles during meiosis.

B

do not assort independently during meiosis.

C

segregate independently during meiosis.

D

are on nonhomologous chromosomes.

E

are always on the X chromosome.

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

A chi-square analysis of linkage between genes k and f produces a P value of 0.99.What is the likelihood that these two genes are linked?

Choose correct answer/s
A

99%

B

10%

C

9.9%

D

1%

E

None of these

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

If an AABB strain is mated with an aabb strain,an AB gamete produced by the resulting F1 is

Choose correct answer/s
A
impossible.
B
parental.
C
recombinant.
D
the most common.
E
None of these
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

During a dihybrid cross involving two linked genes,18% of the resulting gametes showed a recombinant genotype.These two linked genes are ________ map units apart.

Choose correct answer/s
A
0.18
B
18
C
32
D
180
E
1.8
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

If two genes are not linked,then the expected phenotypic ratio resulting from a testcross is

Choose correct answer/s
A
9:3:3:1.
B
1:2:1.
C
3:1.
D
1:1:1:1.
E
1:1.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

In a species of Drosophila,genes q and r are found on the same chromosome 20 centimorgans apart.A cross was made between the following individuals: image What proportion of the offspring would you expect to have the wild-type phenotype?

Choose correct answer/s
A
0.10
B
0.20
C
0.40
D
0.80
E
None of these
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

One map unit is equal to a recombination frequency of

Choose correct answer/s
A
1%.
B
5%.
C
10%.
D
50%.
E
100%.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

T.H.Morgan and his colleagues found that among the offspring of genetic crosses,parental phenotypic classes were the most frequent,while recombinant classes occurred less frequently.This observation led Morgan to conclude that

Choose correct answer/s
A
all genes are linked.
B
alleles of linked genes assort independently.
C
alleles of some genes assort together.
D
genes on different chromosomes assort independently.
E
genes on different chromosomes do not assort independently.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

When does crossing-over occur?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Prophase I of meiosis
B
Prophase II of meiosis
C
Interphase prior to meiosis
D
At any time during the second meiotic division
E
At any time throughout division
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

A DNA mutation that gives a distinguishable phenotype for a chromosome or gene is a

Choose correct answer/s
A
recessive allele.
B
lethal mutation.
C
parental type.
D
linkage group.
E
genetic marker.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

The closer together two genes are on a chromosome,

Choose correct answer/s
A
the more likely there will be a recombination event between them.
B
the less likely there will be a recombination event between them.
C
the greater the chance that a double crossover will occur between them.
D
the more likely they are to be epistatic.
E
the less likely they are to be good genetic markers.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

In the offspring resulting from an F1 testcross,what percentage of recombinant phenotypes is expected if the genes under study are independently assorting?

Choose correct answer/s
A
5%
B
33%
C
50%
D
90%
E
The percentage cannot be predicted.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

A two-point testcross is a cross between

Choose correct answer/s
A
a double heterozygote for two linked genes and a double recessive genotype.
B
a heterozygote for one of two linked genes and a double recessive genotype.
C
a double heterozygote for two linked genes and a homozygous dominant genotype.
D
a heterozygote for one gene and a homozygote for another.
E
individuals with two different genetic markers.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

How many phenotypic classes may be generated from a three-point testcross?

Choose correct answer/s
A
(3)2 = 9
B
(2)3 = 8
C
(3)3 = 27
D
(2)2 = 4
E
It cannot be predicted.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Interference is a phenomenon in which

Choose correct answer/s
A
no double crossovers occur among nearby genes.
B
the number of observed double crossovers is greater than the number of expected double crossovers.
C
the number of observed double crossovers is less than the number of expected double crossovers.
D
the occurrence of one crossover interferes with the formation of another crossover nearby.
E
Both C and D
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

Without performing any calculations,which of the following is the gene order?

Choose correct answer/s
A
abc
B
acb
C
cab
D
+++
E
None of these
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Which gene pair is closer together; i.e.there are fewer map units between them?

Choose correct answer/s
A
a → b
B
b → c
C
a → c
D
a → b and b → c are the same length
E
a → c and b → c are the same length
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