The Individual Tax Formula

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Question 1
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Harry and Sally were married on December 23, 2017. Their income for the entire year is reported on a joint return.

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Question 2
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A taxpayer who knowingly signs a joint return on which his spouse has failed to report her income is liable for any tax assessments made by the IRS on that income.

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Question 3
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Mrs Paley died on July 14, 2017. Her husband has not remarried. The Paleys' two children, ages 34 and 36, are financially independent. Mr Paley may file as a surviving spouse in 2017 and 2018.

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Question 4
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Charlie is single and provides 100% of the financial support for his dependent mother, Angela, who lives with Charlie. Charlie's filing status is head of household.

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Question 5
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For the taxable year in which a married person dies, the widow or widower can file a joint return with the deceased.

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Question 6
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In order to be considered a dependent, an individual must be either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative.

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Question 7
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Only natural and adopted children or stepchildren can be a qualifying child for tax purposes.

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Question 8
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Mr and Mrs Queen provide 90% of the financial support for Mrs Queen's mother, Doreen, who lives in the couples' home. Doreen's only income this year is a $7,500 taxable pension from her former employer. Doreen is not considered a dependent of Mr and Mrs Queen this year for tax purposes.

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Question 9
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Jay Blount, 26-years old and a full-time student, lives in his parents' home. Although Jay earned $8,400 from a part-time job, his parents provide at least 75% of his financial support. For tax purposes, this year Jay is considered a dependent of his parents.

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Question 10
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An individual's taxable income equals adjusted gross income less the greater of the standard deduction or itemized deductions less the Section 199A deduction.

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Question 11
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An individual's taxable income equals adjusted gross income less the Section 199A deduction.

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Question 12
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Adjusted gross income equals total income less itemized deductions.

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Question 13
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In computing taxable income, an individual will deduct the lesser of itemized deductions or the standard deduction.

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Question 14
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In computing taxable income, an individual is allowed to deduct both the standard deduction and any itemized deduction for the year.

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Question 15
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Mr Thomas is age 69, has perfect vision, and files as a single taxpayer. His standard deduction for 2018 is $13,600.

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Question 16
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Mr Andrews is age 58, legally blind, and files as a single taxpayer. His standard deduction for 2018 is $12,000.

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Question 17
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Bill and Afton are married and file a joint tax return. Bill is 67 and Afton is 66, and neither is legally blind. Their standard deduction for 2018 is $26,600.

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Question 18
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The majority of individual taxpayers take the standard deduction rather than itemizing.

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Question 19
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The standard deduction for single individuals equals one-half of the standard deduction for married individuals filing jointly.

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Question 20
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An above-the-line deduction reduces both adjusted gross income and taxable income.

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