A tax on imported goods is called a ___________________ .
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tariff
quota
subsidy
barrier
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Question 2
Free
True/False
Because members of the European Union have agreed both to free trade and the free movement of labor and capital,protectionism in the EU is non-existent.
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True
False
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Question 3
Free
True/False
Most economists support trade liberalization in a globalized world.
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True
False
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
Which of these would be considered a non-tariff barrier?
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A marking duty assessed to cover costs of marking imported goods with the country of origin.
The EU ban on hormone-treated beef from the United States.
A 30% tax on Japanese steel entering the United States.
The US government collects 51 cents for every imported wristwatch.
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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice
Quotas are defined as ___________________ .
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limits on the amount of currency that can be allowed to leave the country
taxes levied on exports
limits on the amount of goods that can be imported into a country
taxes levied on imported products
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
The American Trade Agreements Act of 1979 requires that _____________________ .
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the U.S. government agencies only purchase goods made in America
the government subsidize all U.S. manufacturers producing defense-related equipment
the United States comply with all trade agreement proposals initiated by the World Trade Organization
the U.S. government agencies buy products that undergo substantial transformation or final assembly in the United States or one of 30 approved countries
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
Global and regional trade agreements differ in that ______________________________________ .
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global trade agreements allow many countries to trade free from most restrictions, while regional agreements lower barriers among members, but not non-members
global trade agreements provide restriction-free trade opportunities for all nations, while regional agreements limit trade barriers for developing nations only
global trade agreements encompass all product and service categories, while regional agreements are specific to certain industry classifications
global trade agreements lower trade barriers only for those countries that are part of the WTO
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Question 8
True/False
The World Trade Organization's 2003 Cancun Conference successfully came to agreement on most of their agenda's trade issues.
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True
False
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
Trading blocs and customs unions have resulted in all of the following circumstances except ________________ .
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a concentration of trade within regions rather than globally
the retention of flexibility over which sectors of industry to liberalize and which issues to negotiate
the removal of trade barriers between member countries
a shift from regional to global trade agreements
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Question 10
Multiple Choice
Preferential trading terms among members,lower-cost access to member country markets,and the ease of harmonizing market standards regionally are all rationale for ________________ .
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the reduction in new regional trade agreements
the success of the World Trade Organization
the rise of regional integration movements
the increase in non-tariff barriers
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Question 11
True/False
Foreign trade flows are concentrated in the developing countries.
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True
False
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Question 12
Multiple Choice
The Triad nations include _______________________________ .
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the United States, Japan and the European Union
the United States, the European Union and China
the United States, Canada and Mexico
Taiwan, Russia, India, America and Dubai
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Question 13
True/False
Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke's 2006 visit to China resulted in a reduction of China's trade surplus with the U.S.
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True
False
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Question 14
Multiple Choice
The fastest growing regional economy in the world is _______________ .
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the European Union
Asia
the United States
the Middle East, due largely to oil revenues
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Question 15
True/False
The economic crisis of 2008/2009 resulted in negative growth for most developed nations.
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True
False
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Question 16
True/False
NAFTA is an example of a customs union.
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True
False
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Question 17
True/False
The fact that EFTA does not operate with a common currency has put its member nations at a comparative economic disadvantage to the nations of the European Union.
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True
False
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Question 18
True/False
A European Single Market was established when the EU and EFTA created the European Economic Area in 1994.
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True
False
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Question 19
True/False
Custom unions possess the provisions of free trade areas as well as a common external tariff barrier for member countries.
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True
False
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Common markets ____________________________ .
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offer free movement of people, but not capital
have a common established currency
include all the provisions of a customs union plus the free movement of people and capital
include all the provisions of free-trade areas plus the free movement of people and capital