Intelligence And Its Measurement

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

Who defined intelligence as "the degree of availability of one's experiences for the solution of present problems and the anticipation of future ones."

Choose correct answer/s
A

David Wechsler

B

Robert Sternberg

C

Henry Goddard

D

Jean Piaget

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

Researchers have tried to define intelligence using physical means such as

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A

cerebral glucose metabolism studies.

B

brain physiology studies.

C

brain mapping studies.

D

All of the above

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

"In truth,intelligence has become ...a word with so many meanings that finally it has none." Who is quoted as having said that?

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A

E.L.Thorndike

B

E.G.Boring

C

Francis Galton

D

Charles Spearman

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

For Jean Piaget,the process of cognitive development is thought to occur

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A

solely through maturation.

B

solely through learning.

C

solely through motivation.

D

None of these

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

According to Piaget,one of the basic mental operations through which learning occurs is assimilation,defined as

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A

organizing new information so that it fits with existing information.

B

changing existing information so that it fits with existing information.

C

changing new information so that it fits with existing information.

D

rejecting existing information that does not fit with new information.

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

Howard Gardener defined intrapersonal intelligence in a way that seems similar to the definition of

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A
self-concept.
B
impression management.
C
interpersonal dependence.
D
introversion-extraversion.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

In Carroll's three-stratum model the second stratum is composed of

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A
entirely of one general intellectual ability (g).
B
four abilities and processes.
C
six abilities and processes.
D
eight abilities and processes.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

Which is TRUE of the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC)model of cognitive abilities?

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A
The model was developed by Cattell.
B
The model was developed by Horn.
C
The model was developed by Carroll.
D
None of these
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

Which is TRUE of the McGrew-Flanagan CHC model?

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A
It features 32 broad stratum abilities.
B
It makes no provision for fluid intelligence.
C
It makes no provision for a general ability (g) factor.
D
It has little heuristic value.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

The term cross-battery assessment refers to

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A
the selective use of subtests from different test batteries.
B
the use of multiple test batteries in assessment.
C
the use of culturally responsive tools of assessment.
D
using physical tests in combination with psychological tests.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

Sternberg's notion of successful intelligence is based on the idea that

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A
intelligence can be measured in dollars and cents.
B
a country's wealth is directly proportional to the IQ of its citizens.
C
achieving success in any culture requires certain skills and abilities.
D
success and intelligence are uniquely defined by each individual.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

In the Chapter 9 Meet an Assessment Professional,Dr.Barbara Pavlo observed that students aspiring to become psychologists typically envision themselves

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A
conducting psychotherapy.
B
administering psychological tests.
C
conducting meaningful research.
D
All of these
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

In the Chapter 9 Meet an Assessment Professional,Dr.Barbara Pavlo reflected that students of psychology would do well to

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A
envision themselves conducting psychotherapy.
B
envision themselves administering tests.
C
envision themselves interpreting a Rorschach protocol.
D
consider other careers.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

In the Chapter 9 Meet an Assessment Professional,Dr.Barbara Pavlo reflected that she employed in her practice various tools of assessment including

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A
case history document analysis.
B
figure drawing analysis.
C
evaluations that employ role-play.
D
All of these
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

In the Chapter 9 Meet an Assessment Professional,Dr.Barbara Pavlo reflected that she used tests

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A
in a dynamic manner.
B
to provide feedback to clients regarding their progress.
C
to provide feedback to herself regarding clients' progress.
D
All of these
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

Kallikaks is to Goddard as Jukes is to

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A
Pearson.
B
Jensen.
C
Shockley.
D
Dugdale.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

Haworth et al.(2010)suggested that hereditary influence on intelligence

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A
decreased from 55% in childhood to 41% in adolescence.
B
increased from 41% in childhood to 55% in adolescence.
C
increased from 41% in infancy to 61% in adulthood.
D
None of these
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Cognitive abilities decline with age.According to Salthouse (2009),this decline

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A
seems to correlate strongly with carbon monoxide intake.
B
can be postponed through cognitive stimulation.
C
may begin as early as one's twenties.
D
is accelerated as a result of teaching a course in psychological assessment.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

The Flynn Effect has relevance in discussions of the death penalty,especially since the Supreme Court decision in the case of

Choose correct answer/s
A
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California.
B
Jaffee v. Redmond.
C
Grutter v. Bollinger.
D
Atkins v. Virginia.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

One way of reducing the culture loading of a test is to

Choose correct answer/s
A
use oral instructions instead of printed instructions.
B
prohibit practice prior to a test.
C
have testtakers write answers on an answer sheet.
D
All of these
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