International Strategy Creating Value In Global Markets

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Question 21
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a risk normally associated with bottom-of-the-pyramid strategies?

Choose correct answer/s
A
A low-end version of a brand may detract from the overall brand attractiveness.
B
The new low-cost products they develop may cannibalize the sales of their core products.
C
Entrenched competitors can impact the ability of the new firm to enter the market successfully.
D
New products may be perceived as exploiting the privileged customer with substandard products.
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Question 22
Multiple Choice

Multinational firms are constantly faced with the decision of choosing between ________ adaptation and ________ integration.

Choose correct answer/s
A
local; local
B
local; global
C
global; local
D
global; global
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Question 23
Multiple Choice

The rise of ________ capitalism around the world creates tremendous business opportunities for multinational corporations.

Choose correct answer/s
A
social
B
multinational
C
market
D
democratic
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Question 24
Multiple Choice

Globalization opens the doors for companies to attract new customers. One of the challenges is to determine how to meet the needs of these customers who have

Choose correct answer/s
A
different income levels.
B
low income levels.
C
high income levels.
D
steady income levels.
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Question 25
Multiple Choice

When the GE wind energy business tapped into world-wide talent, it was able to expand using a(n) ________ strategy.

Choose correct answer/s
A
focus
B
diversification
C
unrelated
D
generic
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Question 26
Multiple Choice

Statistics indicate that over half of the world output now comes from emerging markets. This is leading to a(n) ________ of living standards across the globe and is changing the face of business.

Choose correct answer/s
A
divergence
B
convergence
C
expansion
D
contraction
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Question 27
Multiple Choice

According to the textbook, globalization involves international exchange. Included in this exchange is trade in goods and services as well as the exchange of ________ , ________ , and ________ across countries.

Choose correct answer/s
A
habits; values; ideas
B
traditions; legal systems; history
C
money; ideas; information
D
statistics; personnel; purchasing power
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Question 28
Multiple Choice

In Fortune's annual list of the 500 biggest companies in the world, 156 firms were from emerging markets in 2015 compared to 18 in 1996, owing to

Choose correct answer/s
A
the lower living standards throughout the world.
B
traditional purchasing habits.
C
a rapid rise in global capitalism.
D
a divergence in world living standards.
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Question 29
Multiple Choice

In the Porter diamond-of-national-advantage framework, which of the following factors does not affect competitiveness of a nation?

Choose correct answer/s
A
the position of the nation in factors of production necessary to compete in a given industry
B
the presence or absence in the nation of internationally competitive supplier industries
C
the conditions in the nation governing the nature of foreign rivalry
D
the nature of home-market demand of the products or services of the industry
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Question 30
Multiple Choice

Rivalry is intense in nations with conditions of ________ consumer demand, ________ supplier bases, and ________ new entrant potential from related industries.

Choose correct answer/s
A
weak; weak; high
B
strong; strong; low
C
weak; weak; low
D
strong; strong; high
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Question 31
Multiple Choice

According to Michael Porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are

Choose correct answer/s
A
unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad.
B
more likely to demand protection from their governments.
C
most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market.
D
more likely to design strategies that will allow them to successfully compete abroad.
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Question 32
Multiple Choice

Which of the factors below has not made the software services industry in India extremely competitive on a global scale?

Choose correct answer/s
A
large pool of skilled workers
B
large, growing market and sophisticated customers
C
tax and antitrust legislation that protects the dominant players in the industry
D
large network of public and private educational institutions
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Question 33
Multiple Choice

In reviewing the Indian software industry and the diamond of national advantage, which of the following is a relatively weak set of factors in the national competitive advantage in this industry?

Choose correct answer/s
A
U.S. demand conditions
B
factor endowments
C
domestic rivalry
D
domestic demand conditions
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Question 34
Multiple Choice

Countries with demanding consumers, like environmentally-concerned Denmark, drive ________ to meet the demand.

Choose correct answer/s
A
worldwide innovation
B
in-country innovation
C
foreign manufacturing
D
global exchange
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Question 35
Multiple Choice

Related industries create the probability that new companies will enter the market. This ________ competition and forces existing firms to improve ________ .

Choose correct answer/s
A
decreases; innovation
B
decreases; efficiency
C
increases; efficiency
D
decreases; sales
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Question 36
Multiple Choice

Which of these points on the Porter diamond of national advantage is the strongest indicator of global competitive success?

Choose correct answer/s
A
foreign rivalry
B
domestic rivalry
C
global rivalry
D
international rivalry
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Question 37
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a motivation for a company to pursue international expansion?

Choose correct answer/s
A
It wishes to increase the size of the potential markets for its products and services.
B
It wishes to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities to increase profit.
C
It wishes to optimize value-chain activities to enhance performance, reduce costs, and reduce risk.
D
It wishes to increase foreign market penetration by developing products for the home market.
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Question 38
Multiple Choice

In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries has the highest overall country rating for risk?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Norway
B
Hong Kong
C
Bahrain
D
Argentina
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Question 39
Multiple Choice

In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries have the next to the highest country economic risk?

Choose correct answer/s
A
South Africa and Russia
B
Singapore and China
C
Argentina and Bahrain
D
Kazakhstan and Colombia
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Question 40
Multiple Choice

In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries have the next to the lowest country political risk?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Libya and Argentina
B
Singapore and Hong Kong
C
Norway and Canada
D
China and Bahrain
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