Which of the following is not a risk normally associated with bottom-of-the-pyramid strategies?
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A low-end version of a brand may detract from the overall brand attractiveness.
The new low-cost products they develop may cannibalize the sales of their core products.
Entrenched competitors can impact the ability of the new firm to enter the market successfully.
New products may be perceived as exploiting the privileged customer with substandard products.
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Question 22
Multiple Choice
Multinational firms are constantly faced with the decision of choosing between ________ adaptation and ________ integration.
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local; local
local; global
global; local
global; global
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Question 23
Multiple Choice
The rise of ________ capitalism around the world creates tremendous business opportunities for multinational corporations.
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social
multinational
market
democratic
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Question 24
Multiple Choice
Globalization opens the doors for companies to attract new customers. One of the challenges is to determine how to meet the needs of these customers who have
Choose correct answer/s
different income levels.
low income levels.
high income levels.
steady income levels.
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Question 25
Multiple Choice
When the GE wind energy business tapped into world-wide talent, it was able to expand using a(n) ________ strategy.
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focus
diversification
unrelated
generic
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Question 26
Multiple Choice
Statistics indicate that over half of the world output now comes from emerging markets. This is leading to a(n) ________ of living standards across the globe and is changing the face of business.
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divergence
convergence
expansion
contraction
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Question 27
Multiple Choice
According to the textbook, globalization involves international exchange. Included in this exchange is trade in goods and services as well as the exchange of ________ , ________ , and ________ across countries.
Choose correct answer/s
habits; values; ideas
traditions; legal systems; history
money; ideas; information
statistics; personnel; purchasing power
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Question 28
Multiple Choice
In Fortune's annual list of the 500 biggest companies in the world, 156 firms were from emerging markets in 2015 compared to 18 in 1996, owing to
Choose correct answer/s
the lower living standards throughout the world.
traditional purchasing habits.
a rapid rise in global capitalism.
a divergence in world living standards.
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Question 29
Multiple Choice
In the Porter diamond-of-national-advantage framework, which of the following factors does not affect competitiveness of a nation?
Choose correct answer/s
the position of the nation in factors of production necessary to compete in a given industry
the presence or absence in the nation of internationally competitive supplier industries
the conditions in the nation governing the nature of foreign rivalry
the nature of home-market demand of the products or services of the industry
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Question 30
Multiple Choice
Rivalry is intense in nations with conditions of ________ consumer demand, ________ supplier bases, and ________ new entrant potential from related industries.
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weak; weak; high
strong; strong; low
weak; weak; low
strong; strong; high
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Question 31
Multiple Choice
According to Michael Porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are
Choose correct answer/s
unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad.
more likely to demand protection from their governments.
most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market.
more likely to design strategies that will allow them to successfully compete abroad.
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Question 32
Multiple Choice
Which of the factors below has not made the software services industry in India extremely competitive on a global scale?
Choose correct answer/s
large pool of skilled workers
large, growing market and sophisticated customers
tax and antitrust legislation that protects the dominant players in the industry
large network of public and private educational institutions
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Question 33
Multiple Choice
In reviewing the Indian software industry and the diamond of national advantage, which of the following is a relatively weak set of factors in the national competitive advantage in this industry?
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U.S. demand conditions
factor endowments
domestic rivalry
domestic demand conditions
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Question 34
Multiple Choice
Countries with demanding consumers, like environmentally-concerned Denmark, drive ________ to meet the demand.
Choose correct answer/s
worldwide innovation
in-country innovation
foreign manufacturing
global exchange
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Question 35
Multiple Choice
Related industries create the probability that new companies will enter the market. This ________ competition and forces existing firms to improve ________ .
Choose correct answer/s
decreases; innovation
decreases; efficiency
increases; efficiency
decreases; sales
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Question 36
Multiple Choice
Which of these points on the Porter diamond of national advantage is the strongest indicator of global competitive success?
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foreign rivalry
domestic rivalry
global rivalry
international rivalry
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Question 37
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a motivation for a company to pursue international expansion?
Choose correct answer/s
It wishes to increase the size of the potential markets for its products and services.
It wishes to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities to increase profit.
It wishes to optimize value-chain activities to enhance performance, reduce costs, and reduce risk.
It wishes to increase foreign market penetration by developing products for the home market.
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Question 38
Multiple Choice
In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries has the highest overall country rating for risk?
Choose correct answer/s
Norway
Hong Kong
Bahrain
Argentina
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Question 39
Multiple Choice
In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries have the next to the highest country economic risk?
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South Africa and Russia
Singapore and China
Argentina and Bahrain
Kazakhstan and Colombia
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Question 40
Multiple Choice
In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political, economic, and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face, which of the following countries have the next to the lowest country political risk?