Which pelvic shape is most conducive to vaginal labor and birth?
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Gynecoid
Platypelloid
Anthropoid
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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice
Which action by the nurse prevents infection in the labor and birth area?
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Using clean techniques for all procedures
Keeping underpads and linens as dry as possible
Cleaning secretions from the vaginal area by using a back to front motion
Performing vaginal examinations every hour while the client is in active labor
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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice
A pregnant client with premature rupture of membranes is at higher risk for postpartum infection. Which assessment data indicate a potential infection?
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Fetal heart rate, 150 beats/min
Maternal temperature, 99° F
Cloudy amniotic fluid, with strong odor
Lowered maternal pulse and decreased respiratory rates
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
A client in labor at 34 weeks of gestation is hospitalized and treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate for 18 to 20 hours. When the magnesium sulfate is discontinued, which oral drug will be prescribed for at-home continuation of the tocolytic effect?
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Buccal oxytocin (Pitocin)
Terbutaline sulfate (Brethine)
Calcium gluconate (Calgonate)
Magnesium sulfate
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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice
A client with polyhydramnios was admitted to a labor-birth-recovery-postpartum (LDRP) suite. Her membranes rupture and the fluid is clear and odorless, but the fetal heart monitor indicates bradycardia and variable decelerations. Which action should be taken next?
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Perform Leopold maneuvers.
Perform a vaginal examination.
Apply warm saline soaks to the vagina.
Place the client in a high Fowler position.
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
Which technique is least effective for the client with persistent occiput posterior position?
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Squatting
Lying supine and relaxing
Sitting or kneeling, leaning forward with support
Rocking the pelvis back and forth while on hands and knees
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
Birth for the nulliparous client with a fetus in a breech presentation is usually:
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cesarean section.
vaginal birth.
vacuumed extraction.
forceps-assisted birth.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice
Which client situation presents the greatest risk for the occurrence of hypotonic dysfunction during labor?
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A primigravida who is 17 years old
A 22-year-old multiparous client with ruptured membranes
A primigravida who has requested no analgesia during her labor
A multiparous client at 39 weeks of gestation who is expecting twins
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
Which factor is most likely to result in fetal hypoxia during a dysfunctional labor?
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Incomplete uterine relaxation
Maternal fatigue and exhaustion
Maternal sedation with narcotics
Administration of tocolytic drugs
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Question 10
Multiple Choice
After a birth complicated by a shoulder dystocia, the infant's Apgar scores were 7 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. The infant is now crying vigorously. The nurse in the birthing room should:
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palpate the infant's clavicles.
encourage the parents to hold the infant.
perform a complete newborn assessment.
give supplemental oxygen with a small face mask.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice
A laboring client in the latent phase is experiencing uncoordinated irregular contractions of low intensity. How should the nurse respond to complaints of constant cramping pain?
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"You are only 2 cm dilated, so you should rest and save your energy for when the contractions get stronger."
"Let me take off the monitor belts and help you get into a more comfortable position."
"You must breathe more slowly and deeply so there is greater oxygen supply for your uterus. That will decrease the pain."
"I have notified the doctor that you are having a lot of discomfort. Let me rub your back and see if that helps."
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Question 12
Multiple Choice
Which nursing action should be initiated first when there is evidence of prolapsed cord?
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Notify the health care provider.
Apply a scalp electrode.
Prepare the mother for an emergency cesarean birth.
Reposition the mother with her hips higher than her head.
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Question 13
Multiple Choice
A client who has had two previous cesarean births is in active labor when she suddenly complains of pain between her scapulae. Which should be the nurse's priority action?
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Notify the health care provider promptly.
Observe for abnormally high uterine resting tone.
Decrease the rate of nonadditive intravenous fluid.
Reposition the client with her hips slightly elevated.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice
Which factor should alert the nurse to the potential for a prolapsed umbilical cord?
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Oligohydramnios
Pregnancy at 38 weeks of gestation
Presenting part at a station of -3
Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
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Question 15
Multiple Choice
The fetus in a breech presentation is often born by cesarean birth because:
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the buttocks are much larger than the head.
compression of the umbilical cord is more likely.
internal rotation cannot occur if the fetus is breech.
postpartum hemorrhage is more likely if the client delivers vaginally.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
A client who is 32 weeks pregnant telephones the nurse at her obstetrician's office and complains of constant backache. She asks what pain reliever is safe for her to take. The best nursing response is:
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"You should come into the office and let the doctor check you."
"Acetaminophen is acceptable during pregnancy. You should not take aspirin, however."
"Back pain is common at this time during pregnancy because you tend to stand with a sway back."
"Avoid medication because you are pregnant. Try soaking in a warm bath or using a heating pad on low before taking any medication."
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which is (are) the priority nursing assessment(s) for the client having tocolytic therapy with terbutaline (Brethine)?
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Intake and output
Maternal blood glucose level
Internal temperature and odor of amniotic fluid
Fetal heart rate, maternal pulse, and blood pressure
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
Which assessment finding indicates uterine rupture?
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Fetal tachycardia occurs.
The client becomes dyspneic.
Labor progresses unusually quickly.
Contractions abruptly stop during labor.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Which intervention should be incorporated in a plan of care for a labor client who is experiencing hypertonic labor? Vaginal exam is unchanged from prior exam-3 cm, 80% effaced, and 0 station presenting part vertex.
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Augmentation of labor with oxytocin (Pitocin)
AROM
Performing a vaginal exam to denote progress
Preparing the client for epidural administration as ordered by the physician
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
During the course of the birth process, the physician suspects that a shoulder dystocia is occurring and asks the nurse for assistance. Which priority action should be taken by the nurse in response to this request?
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Put pressure on the fundus.
Ask the physician if he or she would like you to prepare for a surgical method of birth.
Tell the client not to push until you prepare vacuum extraction device for physician.