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Question 1
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Investing in process innovation helps firms lower their costs.

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Question 2
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Flexible manufacturing technologies have increased the importance of production economies of scale.

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Question 3
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Globalization of markets has reduced the importance of innovation.

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Question 4
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Innovation and new technologies have led to longer product life cycles and lowered product obsolescence.

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Question 5
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Technological innovation decreases the amount of output achievable from a given quantity of labor and capital.

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Question 6
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GDP does not relate directly to the amount of goods consumers can purchase.

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Question 7
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Externalities are costs that are borne by individuals other than those responsible for creating them.

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Question 8
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Technological innovation results in complete eradication of negative externalities.

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Question 9
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If a business discharges untreated chemical waste into local water bodies,it imposes a negative externality on the community members.

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Question 10
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Firms that charge headlong into new product development usually have short development cycles.

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Question 11
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Most innovative ideas do not become successful new products.

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Question 12
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The majority of effort and money invested in technological innovation comes from non-industrial firms.

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Question 13
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The innovation process is often conceived of as a funnel,because most potential new product ideas make it through the development process.

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Question 14
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According to the concept of innovation funnel,the number of successful products launched will be greater than the number of raw ideas generated.

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Question 15
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According to the concept of the innovation funnel,one new idea is usually responsible for several new products.

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Question 16
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A firm's organizational structure and control systems have no influence on the generation of innovative ideas.

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Question 17
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Technological innovations decrease:

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A
the variety of goods consumers can purchase.
B
the need for differentiation among competitors.
C
the time required to design and produce new products.
D
the use of common components between different models of the same product.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

As a result of the rapid pace of innovation:

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A
product life cycles have become short.
B
product development cycles have become long.
C
market segmentation has reduced.
D
product obsolescence has slowed down.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

The _____ of an economy is its total annual output,measured by the final purchase price.

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A
balance of payment
B
gross domestic product
C
cash reserve ratio
D
net national income
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of technological innovations?

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A
Technological innovations help increase a country's gross domestic product.
B
Technological innovations decrease the amount of output achievable from a given quantity of labor and capital.
C
Technological innovations slow down the product development cycles and product obsolescence.
D
Technological innovations increase production costs and reduce product differentiation.
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