Introduction To Networking

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Question 1
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 Servers that have a NOS installed require less memory, processing power, and storage capacity than clients because servers are called on to handle only light processing loads and requests from multiple clients.

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Question 2
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 The fundamental difference between a switch and a router is that a switch belongs only to its local network and a router belongs to two or more local networks.

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Question 3
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 After a problem and its symptoms have been identified, a theory regarding a probable cause should be established.

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Question 4
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 Static electricity is an electrical charge in motion.

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Question 5
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 The term firmware refers to programs embedded into hardware devices. This software only changes when a firmware upgrade is performed.

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Question 6
True/False

 The Data Link layer attaches a trailer to the end of a packet, and does not include a header.

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Question 7
True/False

 The Transport layer header addresses a receiving application by a number called a MAC address.

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Question 8
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 The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is considered to be a connectionless, or best-effort delivery protocol.

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Question 9
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 In general, an API (application programming interface) call is the method an application uses when it makes a request of the OS.

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Question 10
Multiple Choice

 HTTP, IMAP4, FTP, and Telnet are all examples of protocols that operate at what layer of the OSI model?

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A
Layer 4
B
Layer 5
C
Layer 6
D
Layer 7
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

 What layer of the OSI model describes how data between applications is synced and recovered if messages don't arrive intact at the receiving application?

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A
Application Layer
B
Presentation Layer
C
Session Layer
D
Transport Layer
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

 The Data Link Layer utilizes what name for its protocol data unit (PDU)?

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A
packet
B
data
C
bit
D
frame
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

 What statement accurately reflects what occurs when a message is too large to transport on a network?

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A
The message is discarded and must be sent again.
B
The message is sent anyway, and is received by the destination as garbage data.
C
The message is divided into smaller messages called segments (for TCP) or datagrams (for UDP).
D
An ICMP error is generated, and the application must reformat the data for transmission.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

 What is a defining characteristic of a bus topology based network?

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A
Devices are connected to two adjacent devices, and communication priority is granted by a token.
B
Devices are connected directly to a centralized networking device, known as a network switch.
C
Devices are daisy-chained together in a single line.
D
Devices are directly attached to a network router, which forwards data to intended destinations.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

 If your network consists of all connected devices connecting to one central device, such as a switch, what type of topology is being used?

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A
bus topology
B
star topology
C
star bus topology
D
mesh topology
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

 The proper handling procedures for substances such as chemical solvents is typically outlined in which of the following options?

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A
Toxic Chemical Safety Procedure (TCSP)
B
Dangerous and Hazardous Waste Disposal Sheet (DHWDS)
C
Environmental Chemical Hazard Sheet (ECHS)
D
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

 A policy in which all exit doors for a building stay unlocked during a fire is an example of what type of policy?

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A
fail-open
B
fail-close
C
fail-tolerant
D
fail-oriented
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

 An open electrical circuit as a result of a failed circuit breaker is considered to be what type of failure system?

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A
fail-open
B
fail-close
C
fail-tolerant
D
fail-dynamic
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

 At what layer of the OSI model does a network switch normally operate?

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A
Layer 2
B
Layer 3
C
Layer 4
D
Layer 5
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

 Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of peer-to-peer networks?

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A
They lack scalability.
B
They are not necessarily secure.
C
They are impractical for connecting large numbers of computers.
D
They centralize user account logins.
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