Laws Of Motion

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Question 1
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Gravity holds planets in orbit.

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Question 2
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Isaac Newton was the first scientist to use a telescope for astronomical discoveries.

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Question 3
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More massive objects fall faster in the Earth's gravitational field than less massive objects.

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Question 4
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A kilogram of lead has more mass than a kilogram of feathers.

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Question 5
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The only acceleration you experience on a merry-go-round is when it starts or stops.

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Question 6
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Mass and weight are different names for the same physical property of matter.

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Question 7
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Once two objects are far enough away from each other,they no longer exert any gravitational attraction on each other.

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Question 8
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Johannes Kepler found that the gravitational force between the Sun and Earth is inversely proportional to the mass of the Sun.

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Question 9
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A planet travels fastest when it is closest to the Sun.

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Question 10
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Astronauts in the space station feel weightless as they orbit the earth because there is no gravity acting on them.

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Question 11
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A satellite is a less massive object in free fall around a more massive object.

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Question 12
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An astronaut orbiting the Earth in a circular orbit at a constant speed does not feel the force of gravity because his/her acceleration is zero.

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Question 13
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An unbound orbit results when a satellite has a velocity greater than the escape velocity.

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Question 14
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To find the mass of Jupiter,we only need to know the semimajor axis and period of one of its moons.

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Question 15
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In the figure below,the woman pushes on each object with the same force.If the resulting acceleration of the 100 kg object is 1 m/s2,then the acceleration of the 200 kg object is 2 m/s2.
image

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Question 16
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In the figure below,the woman pushes on each object with the same force.If the resulting acceleration of the 100 kg object is 2 m/s2,then the acceleration of the 200 kg object is 1 m/s2.
image

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Question 17
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What force holds planets in their orbits?

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A
Air resistance
B
Friction
C
Electromagnetic
D
Gravity
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Which scientist ended up under house arrest due to his support of the heliocentric model?

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A
Galileo Galilei
B
Isaac Newton
C
Johannes Kepler
D
Tycho Brahe
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

In the absence of air friction,a 0.001-kg piece of paper and a 0.1-kg notebook are dropped from the same height and allowed to fall to the ground.How do their accelerations compare?

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A
The accelerations are the same.
B
The notebook's acceleration is 100 times faster than the paper's acceleration.
C
The notebook's acceleration is 1,000 times faster than the paper's acceleration.
D
The paper's acceleration is 100 times faster than the notebook's acceleration.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

In which of the following situations would the object be experiencing an unbalanced force?

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A
A truck at rest
B
An car moving at constant speed turning a corner
C
A rocket moving at a constant speed straight up away from the Earth
D
A car moving at a constant speed towards the right
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