If the elapsed time for the task is short and the activity is somewhat routine, a modest amount of improvement occurs during the first few repetitions.
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Question 2
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When the task is fairly complex and has a longer duration, it will take a larger number of repetitions before improvement is observed.
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Question 3
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Negotiated purchasing results in lower unit costs for smaller quantities.
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Question 4
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Learning curves generally apply to situations in which there is a high degree of human involvement and tasks are fairly repetitive.
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Question 5
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Learning curves are mostly relevant for complex, new activities that have not been done often.
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Question 6
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According to learning curve theory, every doubling of total output will produce a constant percentage decrease in time per unit
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Question 7
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The decrease in time between the second and fourth units will be equal to the decrease in time between the first and second units.
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Question 8
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According to learning curve theory, for certain kinds of tasks the cost per unit decreases as the number of repetitions increases.
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Question 9
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According to learning curve theory, the time reduction per unit decreases (improves) as the number of units increases.
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Question 10
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A learning percentage of 95 percent indicates greater learning than a percentage of 90 percent.
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Question 11
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A learning curve for an overqualified worker is higher than that for an average worker.
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Question 12
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An 80 percent learning curve means that with each doubling of repetitions there will be a 20 percent decrease in time per unit.
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Question 13
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For an 80 percent learning curve, if the first unit requires 10 hours, the second unit will require 8 hours and the third 6.4 hours.
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Question 14
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If an 80 percent curve is appropriate for a task and the first unit takes 10 hours, the average time for the first two units would be eight hours.
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Question 15
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If we have never made the first unit but only think we know how much the labor time will be, we cannot draw a learning curve.
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Question 16
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The learning curve principle would apply to the number of students in a class: a class twice as large will learn 80 percent faster.
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Question 17
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The learning curve principle would apply to a baseball pitcher learning to throw a curveball.
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Question 18
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The learning curve is a basic tool for mass production-type activities because it can deal with large volumes of output.
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Question 19
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Learning curves are used primarily for mass production applications.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Suppose the first unit of output required 800 labor hours, and the second required only 640. How many hours will be reduced from the second unit to the fourth?