Light And Telescopes

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Question 1
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A radio photon travels more slowly than a gamma ray photon.

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Question 2
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It is possible for light to travel slower than 300,000 km/s.

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Question 3
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The total number of neutrons and protons determine the type of chemical element it is.

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Question 4
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Electric fields are created by charged particles.

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Question 5
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Moving charges produce magnetic fields.

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Question 6
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The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength.

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Question 7
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The image below shows an example of a refracting telescope.
image

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Question 8
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Chromatic aberration is a problem that limits the image quality of reflecting telescopes.

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Question 9
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Astronomers usually study distant objects by looking at them directly through the eyepiece of a telescope.

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Question 10
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How faint an object we can see with our eyes is limited only by the integration time of our eye (how often it processes input).

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Question 11
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The image quality of most optical telescopes is limited by differential atmospheric refraction experienced by light as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere.

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Question 12
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The 305-m Arecibo radio telescope has a resolution that is no better than that of the human eye.

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Question 13
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The image below shows the Very Large Array in New Mexico.Radio telescopes are often used in interferometric arrays to increase light gathering power.
image

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Question 14
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In the past,astronomers have placed telescopes in highflying aircraft in an effort to rise above the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere.

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Question 15
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The highest spatial resolution images that we have of many planets' surfaces come from the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Question 16
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One of the reasons why the Hubble Space Telescope has better spatial resolution than a 4-m ground-based telescope is that it has a larger mirror.

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Question 17
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The speed of light was first determined by which scientist?

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A
Galileo
B
Rømer
C
Kepler
D
Newton
E
Einstein
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

The speed of light in a vacuum is __________ .

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A
300,000 m/s
B
300,000 mph
C
300,000 km/s
D
300,000,000 mph
E
infinite
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

How does the speed of light traveling through a medium (such as air or glass)compare to the speed of light in a vacuum?

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A
It is the same as the speed of light in a vacuum.
B
It is always less than the speed of light in a vacuum.
C
It is always greater than the speed of light in a vacuum.
D
Sometimes it is greater than the speed of light in a vacuum,and sometimes it is less,depending on the medium.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

The light-year is a unit of:

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A
time
B
distance
C
speed
D
energy
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