Nursing Care During Obstetric Procedures

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

The nurse knows that a urinary catheter is added to the instrument table if a forceps-assisted birth is anticipated. The correct rationale for this intervention is that:

Choose correct answer/s
A

a sterile urine specimen is needed preoperatively.

B

an empty bladder provides more room in the pelvis.

C

spontaneous release of urine might contaminate the sterile field.

D

a Foley catheter prevents the membranes from spontaneously rupturing.

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

After a forceps-assisted birth, the client is observed to have continuous bright red lochia but a firm fundus. Which other data would indicate the presence of a potential vaginal wall hematoma?

Choose correct answer/s
A

Lack of an episiotomy

B

Mild, intermittent perineal pain

C

Lack of pain in the perineal area

D

Edema and discoloration of the labia and perineum

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

The nurse is positioning the Foley catheter prior to a cesarean birth. Which position should the nurse use to place the catheter drainage tubing and catheter bag?

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A

Place near the head of the table.

B

Position on top of the patient's leg.

C

Place at the foot and clamp during the cesarean section.

D

Position at the foot of the surgeon under the sterile drapes.

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Which condition is a contraindication for an amniotomy?

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A

-2 station

B

Breech presentation

C

Dilation less than 3 cm

D

Right occiput posterior position

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

Which client status is an acceptable indication for serial oxytocin induction of labor?

Choose correct answer/s
A

Multiple fetuses

B

Polyhydramnios

C

History of long labors

D

Past 42 weeks of gestation

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

The nurse is explaining the technique of internal version to a group of nursing students. Which describes the technique of internal version?

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A
Manipulation of the fetus from a breech to a cephalic presentation before labor begins
B
Manipulation of the fetus from a transverse lie to a longitudinal lie before cesarean birth
C
Manipulation of the second twin from an oblique lie to a transverse lie before labor begins
D
Manipulation of the second twin from a transverse lie to a breech presentation during vaginal birth
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

The greatest risk to the newborn after an elective cesarean birth is:

Choose correct answer/s
A
tachypnea because of maternal anesthesia.
B
tachycardia because of maternal narcotics.
C
trauma because of manipulation during birth.
D
prematurity because of miscalculation of gestation.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

Which client is most at risk for a uterine rupture?

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A
A gravida 4 who had a classic cesarean incision
B
A gravida 5 who had two vaginal births and one cesarean birth
C
A gravida 3 who has had two low-segment transverse cesarean births
D
A gravida 2 who had a low-segment vertical incision for birth of a 10-lb infant
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

Before the health care provider performs an external version, the nurse should expect an order for a:

Choose correct answer/s
A
Foley catheter.
B
tocolytic drug.
C
local anesthetic.
D
contraction stress test (CST).
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

A maternal indication for the use of vacuum extraction is:

Choose correct answer/s
A
a wide pelvic outlet.
B
maternal exhaustion.
C
a history of rapid deliveries.
D
failure to progress past 0 station.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

The priority nursing intervention following an amniotomy is to:

Choose correct answer/s
A
change the client's gown.
B
assess the fetal heart rate.
C
assess the color of the amniotic fluid.
D
estimate the amount of amniotic fluid.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

For which client should the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion be discontinued immediately?

Choose correct answer/s
A
A client in transition with contractions every 2 minutes lasting 90 seconds each
B
A client in early labor with contractions every 5 minutes lasting 40 seconds each
C
A client in active labor with contractions every 3 minutes lasting 60 seconds each
D
A client in active labor with contractions every 2 to 3 minutes lasting 70 to 80 seconds each
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

The priority nursing care associated with an oxytocin infusion is:

Choose correct answer/s
A
measuring urinary output.
B
evaluating cervical dilation.
C
monitoring uterine response.
D
increasing infusion rate every 30 minutes.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

Which event indicates a complication of an external version?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Maternal pulse rate of 100 bpm
B
Fetus returning to the original position
C
Increased maternal anxiety after the version
D
Fetal bradycardia persisting 10 minutes after the version
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

Immediately following the forceps-assisted birth of an infant, which action should the nurse implement?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Assess the infant for signs of trauma.
B
Apply a cold pack to the infant's scalp.
C
Give the infant prophylactic antibiotics.
D
Measure the circumference of the infant's head.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

Nursing care before a cesarean birth should include:

Choose correct answer/s
A
full perineal shave preparation.
B
administering a clear oral antacid.
C
injection of narcotic preoperative medications.
D
straight catheterization to empty the bladder.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

A gravida 2, para 1 client is admitted to the labor and birth unit in labor. She states that she had a cesarean birth with her first pregnancy. The most critical information the nurse must obtain at this point is:

Choose correct answer/s
A
the onset of contractions.
B
her estimated date of birth.
C
when the client ate last and what she consumed.
D
the type of uterine incision with the first pregnancy.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Which is an appropriate response to a client's comment that she is worried about having a cesarean birth?

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A
"Don't worry. Everything will be okay."
B
"Clients commonly worry about surgery."
C
"What are your feelings about having a cesarean birth?
D
"I know you're worried, but this is a routine procedure."
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

While assisting with a vacuum extraction birth, which should the nurse immediately report to the physician?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Maternal pulse rate of 100 bpm
B
Maternal blood pressure of 120/70 mm Hg
C
Persistent fetal bradycardia below 100 bpm
D
Decreased intensity of uterine contractions
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

To monitor for potential hemorrhage in the client who has just had a cesarean birth, which action should the recovery room nurse implement?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Monitor her urinary output.
B
Maintain an intravenous infusion at 1 mL/hr.
C
Assess the abdominal dressings for drainage.
D
Assess the uterus for firmness every 15 minutes.
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