The Nursing Process: Your Role

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

A student nurse asks, "If RNs use a five-step nursing process and LPN/LVNs use a four-step process, what phase is missing?" The best response would be, "The phase of the nursing process that is the sole responsibility of the registered nurse is

Choose correct answer/s
A

assessment.

B

nursing diagnosis.

C

planning.

D

implementation.

E

evaluation.

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

The student nurse asks, "How does knowing the nursing diagnosis assist the LPN/LVN?" The best response is based on understanding that

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A

a nursing diagnosis identifies the patient's problems.

B

it permits the practical nurse to go beyond the scope of practice.

C

this step makes the practical nurse equal to the medical doctor.

D

knowledge of the nursing diagnosis ensures a cure for the patient.

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the primary reason that LPN/LVNs are taught to use the nursing process?

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A

To diagnose disease

B

To provide reimbursement

C

To resolve patient problems

D

To communicate with health team members

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the LPN/LVN is expected to

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A

establish goals and outcome criteria.

B

collect data about the patient.

C

determine whether established goals have been met.

D

plan interventions to implement for the patient.

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

The nursing care plan requires the nurse to ambulate the patient twice daily. The phase of the nursing process in which the nurse is participating is

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A

assessment.

B

planning.

C

implementation.

D

evaluation.

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

An LPN/LVN demonstrates to a new mother how to safely bathe her infant. This is an example of the phase of the nursing process called

Choose correct answer/s
A
assessment.
B
nursing diagnosis.
C
planning.
D
implementation.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

When the LPN/LVN participates in the evaluation phase of the nursing process, she or he compares the patient's responses with the

Choose correct answer/s
A
nursing orders.
B
outcome criteria.
C
nursing diagnosis.
D
data collection.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

Which of the following are considered subjective data?

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A
The patient tells the nurse that he has a headache.
B
The nursing assistant tells the nurse that the patient vomited.
C
The patient's mother tells the nurse that the patient needs a ride to the clinic for follow-up.
D
The physician tells the nurse that the patient needs a chest x-ray.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

"I feel like I can't catch my breath" is an example of

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A
effective data.
B
objective data.
C
subjective data.
D
evaluative data.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

A blood pressure of 110/70 at 8 PM is most accurately described as an example of

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A
planning data.
B
subjective data.
C
objective data.
D
reassessment data.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

When a nurse uses Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to prioritize patient problems, which problem would be considered the highest priority?

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A
The patient is unsteady and may become injured.
B
The patient is experiencing marital difficulties.
C
The patient has deficient knowledge about the condition.
D
The patient is acutely short of breath.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements regarding short-term goals is accurate?

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A
Short-term goals are broad rather than specific.
B
Short-term goals can be accomplished within days or hours.
C
Short-term goals must be accomplished while the patient is hospitalized.
D
Short-term goals are less realistic than long-term goals.
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

The patient's problem has been identified as insufficient intake of oral fluids. The best outcome statement is

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A
the patient will ingest 1500 mL of oral fluids during each 24-hour period.
B
the patient will request fluids when thirsty.
C
the nurse will encourage fluid intake by the patient.
D
the nurse will provide the patient with 100 mL of fluid hourly.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

A student nurse asks, "What's the primary purpose of the evaluation phase of the nursing process?" The best response is

Choose correct answer/s
A
to establish a time frame for completion of goals.
B
to determine whether the nurse completed all nursing interventions.
C
to determine which nurses are eligible for raises or promotion.
D
to compare actual patient outcomes with desired outcomes.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

How does the LPN/LVN use nursing diagnosis in patient care?

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A
To set patient-centered goals
B
To convert nursing diagnoses to patient problems
C
To implement independent nursing interventions
D
To justify participation in data collection
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

The phases of the nursing process in which the LPN/LVN participates with the greatest degree of independence are

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A
goal setting and evaluation.
B
planning and implementation.
C
data collection and implementation.
D
evaluation and data collection.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

The RN head nurse is having a busy day. When the LPN/LVN reports data she has collected, the RN states, "Incorporate that into the nursing care plan and write down the intervention you'd use. I'll cosign the entry." The LPN/LVN should

Choose correct answer/s
A
do as requested.
B
ask the advice of the shift supervisor later in the shift.
C
tell the RN that this action is not within the LPN/LVN scope of practice.
D
write a letter to the state board of nursing to report the RN's unprofessional conduct.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

The LPN/LVN learns at report that a patient's priority problems are pain and inability to ambulate associated with arthritis. During the patient's bath, he becomes short of breath. The LPN/LVN should implement interventions based on

Choose correct answer/s
A
the priorities given at the report.
B
the patient's identified strengths.
C
the patient's changing status.
D
information obtained from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) project.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

Identify the outcome that would be appropriate to include in the nursing care plan of a patient who has undergone total knee replacement.

Choose correct answer/s
A
The patient will be stronger by (date).
B
The patient will transfer from the bed to a chair with the assistance of a walker and one staff member by the third postoperative day.
C
The nurse will help the patient ambulate the length of the hall twice daily.
D
The nurse will evaluate the patient's strength based on his ability to ambulate in the hall on the first postoperative day.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

A nurse expresses difficulty deciding which nursing interventions to suggest for a patient with arthritic pain during an upcoming patient-centered conference. A peer suggests referring to the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) taxonomy. This would provide the nurse with information on

Choose correct answer/s
A
how to provide basic care to patients.
B
identification of nursing measures to help patients progress toward goals.
C
a language for measuring patients' response to nursing interventions.
D
how to translate nursing diagnoses into nursing problems.
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