Organizational Change

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Question 1
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In force field analysis, stability occurs when the driving forces and restraining forces are roughly of equal strength in opposite directions.

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Question 2
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The force field analysis model states that stability is achieved only when the driving forces for change subside and are replaced by restraining forces acting in the same direction.

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Question 3
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In Lewin's force field analysis model, refreezing involves producing disequilibrium between the current and unfrozen state.

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Question 4
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In Lewin's force field analysis model, refreezing occurs when the organization's systems and structures are aligned with the desired behaviours.

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Question 5
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Employee resistance to change most often takes the form of overt work behaviours.

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Question 6
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In one survey, 71 percent of Canadian human resource managers said employees resist changes put forward by management.

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Question 7
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Employee resistance to change is a dysfunctional and irrational response to a desirable initiative which should be eliminated in modern organizations.

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Question 8
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Resistance to change potentially engages people to think about the change strategy and process.

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Question 9
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Resistance is a form of voice

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Question 10
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From a task conflict perspective, resistance to change is dysfunctional and irrational.

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Question 11
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If change agents adopted the view that resistance is a resource and harnessed its motivational force, they could strengthen commitment to change initiatives.

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Question 12
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In some situations, resistance to change occurs when employees are worried that it will make them worse off.

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Question 13
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People sometimes resist change because they lack confidence.

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Question 14
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Negative valence of change, fear of the unknown, and incongruent organizational systems are all sources of resistance to change.

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Question 15
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Fear of the unknown usually motivates employees to support organizational change, because maintaining the status quo would be worse.

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Question 16
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Employees sometimes oppose or even discreetly undermine organizational change initiatives that originate elsewhere.

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Question 17
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One reason why employees resist change is that they dislike predictable role patterns.

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Question 18
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Organizational systems such as, rewards, patterns of authority, career paths, and selection criteria are not reasons why employees resist change, because the choice to resist is internal rather than externally-based.

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Question 19
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To minimize resistance to change, change agents need to reduce the restraining forces and increase the driving forces.

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Question 20
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Unfreezing occurs by making the driving forces stronger than the restraining forces.

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