A firm's organization structure can both help and hinder the firm's efforts at innovation.
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Question 2
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Coalitions of small firms often have well-defined systems of authority and control.
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Question 3
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When large companies break up into networks of small,often more autonomous divisions of independent firms it is called the Icarus Paradox.
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Question 4
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Standardization refers to the degree to which activities are performed in a uniform way.
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Question 5
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Formalization refers to the degree to which a firm's decision-making authority is retained only at high levels of the firm's hierarchy.
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Question 6
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Frankie's Chicken Shack wants to ensure better consistency and quality.To accomplish this Frankie needs to make her procedures more standardized.
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Question 7
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The Bobcat Machinery Company has a high degree of formalization and requires standardization of procedures with many rules dictated.Bobcat will find that this regulation leads to disciplined thinking which in turn fosters innovation.
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Question 8
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According to research,consumer product companies tend to use the centralized R&D structure to better meet individual market needs.
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Question 9
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An ambidextrous organization is one with a complex organizational form that is composed of multiple internally inconsistent architectures that can collectively achieve both short-term efficiency and long-term innovation.
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Question 10
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Firms which have multiple product divisions generally implement a common structure across all the divisions.
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Question 11
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The International Cyberspace Corporation is a very large firm.It can overcome its size barriers to creativity if it has the internal structures with the incentives and behaviors of small firms.
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Question 12
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A modular product is one that "modifies" or enhances another product.
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Question 13
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Advances in information technology have hindered the growth of loosely coupled organizational structures.
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Question 14
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A loosely coupled structure is better suited for activities that involve the exchange of tacit knowledge.
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Question 15
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The not-invented-here syndrome encourages companies to try innovations from divisions in other countries because persons who live in another country are more often seen as experts.
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Question 16
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The Peedle Chocolate Company is headquartered in Belgium.In the United States,it uses manufacturing techniques from France and marketing techniques from Great Britain.It seems to be using the locally leveraged R&D strategy.
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Question 17
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The globally linked R&D strategy is great for global coordination,but it is expensive.
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Question 18
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The locally leveraged and globally linked R&D strategies are the same.
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Question 19
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The transnational approach to R&D leverages resources and capabilities that exist anywhere within the firm and deploys them when and where an opportunity to do so exists.
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Question 20
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For the transnational approach to R&D to work,the organization must balance its identity between national brands and global image.