Our Star: The Sun

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Question 1
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In our Sun,hydrostatic equilibrium exists only in the core,where energy production via fusion can balance gravity.

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Question 2
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At the center of the Sun,the temperature is roughly 15 million K.

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Question 3
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In the proton-proton chain,the net result is that 4 protons are converted into 1 helium nucleus and energy,electrons,and neutrinos are released.

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Question 4
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Nuclei of atoms are held together by gravity.

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Question 5
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In the radiative zone inside the Sun,photons are transported from the core to the convective zone in a matter of seconds.

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Question 6
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If the Sun stopped nuclear fusion in its core,it would take 100 years for its luminosity to change.

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Question 7
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Opacity in the interior of the Sun allows efficient release of energy to surrounding layers.

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Question 8
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Neutrinos are particles with small masses that interact easily with normal matter.

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Question 9
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The fact that the surface of the Sun rings like a bell lets us understand its interior better.

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Question 10
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The solar neutrino problem was solved by postulating that neutrinos have a small mass and oscillate between five different types of neutrino.

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Question 11
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The temperature of the corona is much hotter than any other layer in the solar atmosphere.

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Question 12
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The solar magnetic field switches polarity every 11 years.

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Question 13
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If coronal holes covered a larger fraction of the Sun's surface,the solar wind would contain a higher density of particles.

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Question 14
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Sunspots generally occur in pairs with opposite polarity.

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Question 15
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Our Sun is unique compared to the other stars in our galaxy because of its:

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A
temperature
B
size
C
evolutionary stage
D
proximity
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

The Sun has a mass of:

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A
2 × 1030 kg
B
2 × 1010 kg
C
2 × 1020 kg
D
2 × 1040 kg
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

The majority of the Sun's energy comes from:

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A
gravitational contraction
B
its rapid rotation
C
hydrogen fusion
D
helium burning
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

The energy that fuels the Sun is generated:

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A
only on its surface
B
only in its core
C
both in its core and on its surface
D
in its core,on the surface,and in the solar wind
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

When two atomic nuclei come together to form a new species of atom,it is called:

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A
nuclear fission
B
nuclear fusion
C
nuclear splitting
D
nuclear recombination
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

In the proton-proton chain,the net reaction is that 4 hydrogen nuclei are converted to 1 helium nucleus and __________ are released.

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A
visible wavelength photons
B
gamma ray photons,positrons,and neutrinos
C
ultraviolet photons and neutrinos
D
X-ray photons,electrons,and neutrinos
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