The equator is the only place on Earth where you can see the entire celestial sphere (day or night)over the course of 24 hours.
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Question 2
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Earth revolves around the Sun in the same direction Earth spins about its axis.
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Question 3
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If a star rises on the eastern horizon,it will set on the western horizon 6 hours later.
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Question 4
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The meridian is half of a great circle in the sky that passes through an observer's zenith and the Earth's poles.
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Question 5
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Constellations are arbitrary groupings of stars in the sky.
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Question 6
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The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere occurs on the summer solstice.
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Question 7
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On the autumnal equinox,the lengths of both day and night are 12 hours.
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Question 8
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The altitude of the Sun as it crosses the meridian changes during the year.
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Question 9
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A person who lives at the equator will see the Sun directly overhead at noon every day of the year.
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Question 10
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The seasons on Earth are caused by the change in distance between the Sun and Earth.
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Question 11
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The fact that we always see the same side of the Moon indicates that the Moon does not rotate about an axis.
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Question 12
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A new Moon will always be in the eastern sky at sunrise.
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Question 13
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When a solar eclipse occurs,the Sun lies between the Earth and Moon.
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Question 14
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When a lunar eclipse occurs,on average more people will witness it as a partial eclipse than as a total eclipse.
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Question 15
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Johannes Kepler obtained accurate data on the positions of the planets in the sky over time,which Galileo used to prove that planets revolved around the Sun.
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Question 16
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Planets orbit the Sun on circular orbits.
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Question 17
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A planet travels fastest when it is closest to the Sun.
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Question 18
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As we move farther from the Sun,the circumferences of planetary orbits are larger and the speeds at which planets travel increase.
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Question 19
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Planets with circular orbits travel at the same speed at all points in their orbits,whereas planets with elliptical orbits change their speeds at different points in their orbits.
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Question 20
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Even though they move at faster average speeds,the outer planets in the Solar System have longer periods than the inner planets because they are so far from the Sun that their orbits are enormous.