Postpartum Physiologic Adaptations

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

A postpartum client overhears the nurse tell the health care provider that she has a positive Homans sign and asks what it means. Which is the nurse's best response?

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A

"You have pitting edema in your ankles."

B

"You have deep tendon reflexes rated 2+."

C

"You have calf pain when the nurse flexes your foot."

D

"You have a 'fleshy' odor to your vaginal drainage."

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

Which client would be most likely to have severe afterbirth pains and request a narcotic analgesic?

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A

Gravida 5, para 5

B

Primipara who delivered a 7-lb boy

C

Client who is bottle feeding her first child

D

Client who wishes to breastfeed as soon as her baby is out of the neonatal intensive care unit

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

Which maternal event is abnormal in the early postpartal period?

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A

Diuresis and diaphoresis

B

Flatulence and constipation

C

Extreme hunger and thirst

D

Lochial color changes from rubra to alba

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Which fundal assessment finding at 12 hours after birth requires further assessment?

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A

The fundus is palpable at the level of the umbilicus.

B

The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus.

C

The fundus is palpable one fingerbreadth below the umbilicus.

D

The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

If the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is 25,000/mm³ on her second postpartum day, which action should the nurse take?

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A

Document the finding.

B

Tell the health care provider.

C

Begin antibiotic therapy immediately.

D

Have the laboratory draw blood for reanalysis.

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

Postpartal overdistention of the bladder and urinary retention can lead to which complication?

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A
Fever and increased blood pressure
B
Postpartum hemorrhage and eclampsia
C
Urinary tract infection and uterine rupture
D
Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

A postpartum client asks, "Will these stretch marks go away?" Which is the nurse's best response?

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A
"No, never."
B
"Yes, eventually."
C
"They will fade to silvery lines but won't disappear completely."
D
"They will continue to fade and should be gone by your 6-week checkup."
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

A pregnant client asks when the dark line on her abdomen (linea nigra) will go away. The nurse knows the pigmentation will decrease after birth because of:

Choose correct answer/s
A
increased estrogen.
B
increased progesterone.
C
decreased human placental lactogen.
D
decreased melanocyte-stimulating hormone.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

If the fundus is palpated on the right side of the abdomen above the expected level, the nurse should suspect that the client has which?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Distended bladder
B
Normal involution
C
Been lying on her right side too long
D
Stretched ligaments that are unable to support the uterus
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the use of which personal protective equipment with which the nurse is likely to come into contact?

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A
Any body fluids
B
Any client at any time
C
Blood and blood products
D
Any client suspected of being HIV-positive
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

Rho(D) immune globulin will be ordered postpartum if which situation occurs?

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A
Mother Rh-negative, baby Rh-positive
B
Mother Rh-negative, baby Rh-negative
C
Mother Rh-positive, baby Rh-positive
D
Mother Rh-positive, baby Rh-negative
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

If rubella vaccine is indicated for a postpartum client, which instructions to the client should be included?

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A
No specific instructions
B
Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent fever
C
Recommendation to stop breastfeeding for 24 hours after the injection
D
Explanation of the risks of becoming pregnant within 28 days following injection
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

Which is the best measure to prevent abdominal distention following a cesarean birth?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Rectal suppositories
B
Carbonated beverages
C
Early and frequent ambulation
D
Tightening and relaxing abdominal muscles
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

Which documentation in the client's chart on the 14th postpartum day indicates a normal involution process?

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A
Breasts firm and tender
B
Episiotomy slightly red and puffy
C
Moderate bright red lochial flow
D
Fundus below the symphysis and not palpable
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

To assess fundal contraction 6 hours after cesarean birth, which action should the nurse perform?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Assess lochial flow rather than palpating the fundus.
B
Palpate forcefully through the abdominal dressing.
C
Place hands on both sides of the abdomen and press downward.
D
Gently palpate, applying the same technique used for vaginal deliveries.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

The nurse has completed a postpartum assessment on a client who delivered an hour ago. Which amount of lochia consists of a moderate amount?

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A
Saturated peripad
B
4- to 6-inch stain on the peripad
C
1- to 4-inch stain on the peripad
D
Less than a 1-inch stain on the peripad
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

The postpartum nurse has completed discharge teaching for a client being discharged after an uncomplicated vaginal birth. Which statement by the client indicates that further teaching is needed?

Choose correct answer/s
A
"I may not have a bowel movement until the 2nd postpartum day."
B
"If I breastfeed and supplement with formula, I won't need any birth control."
C
"I know my normal pattern of bowel elimination won't return until about 8 to 10 days."
D
"If I am not breastfeeding, I should use birth control when I resume sexual relations with my husband."
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who delivered by the vaginal route 12 hours ago. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the health care provider?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Pulse rate of 50
B
Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F)
C
Firm fundus, but excessive lochia
D
Lightheaded when moving from a lying to standing position
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hours ago. The nurse assesses light bilateral rales when auscultating lung sounds. Which priority action should the nurse take?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Decrease IV fluid rate.
B
Document the finding.
C
Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer.
D
Ambulate the client around the nurses' station.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Which of the following would indicate an abnormal finding during the postpartum period?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Lochia flow changing from alba to rubra
B
Unable to palpate uterine fundus at 6-week postpartum checkup
C
Presence of afterbirth pains
D
Lochia flow heavier in the early morning 2 days following vaginal birth
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