Process Selection

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Question 1
Free
Multiple Choice

A large office with a printing department,a drafting department with all of the engineers located together,and all of the managers located together in a large suite of offices is an example of

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A

an assembly line process.

B

a batch process.

C

a project process.

D

a continuous process.

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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice

The throughput ratio (TR)is the ratio of the total processing time for the job divided by

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A

total waiting time.

B

utilization.

C

total waiting time plus total processing time.

D

100.

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

Process efficiency is usually highest in which type of process?

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A

Assembly line

B

Batch

C

Project

D

Job shop

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

Referring to the product-process matrix,if a company has a few major products with high demand and a jumbled flow (job shop)process,we know the company

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A

has a company strategy.

B

is on the diagonal of the matrix.

C

is further in its product life cycle than its process life cycle.

D

is further in its process life cycle than its product life cycle.

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

An important lesson from the product-process matrix is

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A

give importance to product choice decisions over process choice decisions.

B

give importance to process choice decisions over product choice decisions.

C

give importance to aligning product choice decisions and process choice decisions.

D

most firms should operate off the diagonal to achieve competitive status.

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

The type of processing system that is used for highly standardized products such as oil and gasoline is

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A
mass production.
B
continuous process.
C
project.
D
batch.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

A _____ operation uses a process layout,while a ______ operation uses a product layout.

Choose correct answer/s
A
batch, assembly line
B
assembly line, batch
C
job shop, batch
D
continuous, assembly line
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

The type of processing system that is used for complex jobs with a unique or creative set of activities and where automation is virtually impossible is

Choose correct answer/s
A
mass production.
B
continuous production.
C
project.
D
batch.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

The type of processing system that has high product variety and moderate capital investment is

Choose correct answer/s
A
line.
B
continuous production.
C
project.
D
batch.
E
mass production.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

Service level and capacity utilization are performance measures of a _____ process.

Choose correct answer/s
A
make-to-stock
B
make-to-order
C
assemble-to-order
D
All of the above are true.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is among the factors that influence process selection?

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A
Capital requirements
B
Labor
C
Technology
D
All of the above
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

An example of an industry that produces a few major discrete products and uses a product layout is

Choose correct answer/s
A
commercial printer.
B
heavy equipment.
C
automotive assembly.
D
sugar refinery.
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

Which of the following are the three forms of mass customization?

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A
Modular production, postponement, and efficient customer response.
B
Fast changeover, modular production, and make-to-stock.
C
Modular production, postponement, and fast changeover.
D
Assemble-to-order, modular production, and value analysis.
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

Mass customization is defined as

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A
producing whatever the customer wants.
B
making a small variety of products by use of mass production.
C
producing a large variety of products at approximately the same cost as mass production.
D
customizing products using economies of scale.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

Mass customization makes use of the concept of

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A
economies of scale.
B
economies of scope.
C
economies of variety.
D
economies of customization.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the five classifications of process flows or forms?

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A
Batch
B
Project
C
Variable
D
Continuous
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

Assembly lines have a number of characteristics.Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of assembly lines?

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A
Low flexibility concerning design and volume changes.
B
High volume (output) levels.
C
Use of general-purpose equipment.
D
Low per-unit manufacturing cost.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice

Assembly lines have a number of characteristics.Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of assembly lines?

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A
Narrow range of labor skill (low skill) requirements for an individual.
B
Highly standardized designs.
C
High equipment utilization and efficiency rates.
D
Variable-path work flows.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice

Batch flow production systems have a number of characteristics.Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of batch flow production systems?

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A
Low throughput volume.
B
Greater ability to customize products or services.
C
Throughput ratios (TR) commonly exceeding 70%.
D
Lower investment in raw materials and finished goods inventory than an assembly line.
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Question 20
Multiple Choice

Batch flow production systems have a number of characteristics.Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of batch flow production systems?

Choose correct answer/s
A
Facility layout organized into work centers.
B
Variable-path work flows.
C
High skill labor requirements.
D
Special-purpose equipment.
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