Forecasting risk is defined as the possibility that:
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some proposed projects will be rejected.
some proposed projects will be temporarily delayed.
incorrect decisions will be made due to erroneous cash flow projections.
some projects will be mutually exclusive.
tax rates could change over the life of a project.
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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice
Scenario analysis is defined as the:
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determination of the initial cash outlay required to implement a project.
determination of changes in NPV estimates when what-if questions are posed.
isolation of the effect that a single variable has on the NPV of a project.
separation of a project's sunk costs from its opportunity costs.
analysis of the effects that a project's terminal cash flows has on the project's NPV.
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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice
An analysis of the change in a project's NPV when a single variable is changed is called _____ analysis.
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forecasting
scenario
sensitivity
simulation
break-even
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
An analysis which combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis.
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forecasting
combined
complex
simulation
break-even
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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice
Variable costs can be defined as the costs that:
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remain constant for all time periods.
remain constant over the short run.
vary directly with sales.
are classified as non-cash expenses.
are inversely related to the number of units sold.
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
Fixed costs:
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change as a small quantity of output produced changes.
are constant over the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced.
are defined as the change in total costs when one more unit of output is produced.
are subtracted from sales to compute the contribution margin.
can be ignored in scenario analysis since they are constant over the life of a project.
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
The change in revenue that occurs when one more unit of output is sold is referred to as:
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marginal revenue.
average revenue.
total revenue.
erosion.
scenario revenue.
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Question 8
Multiple Choice
The change in variable costs that occurs when production is increased by one unit is referred to as the:
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marginal cost.
average cost.
total cost.
scenario cost.
net cost.
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
By definition,which one of the following must equal zero at the accounting break-even point?
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net present value
internal rate of return
contribution margin
net income
operating cash flow
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Question 10
Multiple Choice
By definition,which one of the following must equal zero at the cash break-even point?
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net present value
internal rate of return
contribution margin
net income
operating cash flow
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Question 11
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is defined as the sales level that corresponds to a zero NPV?
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accounting break-even
leveraged break-even
marginal break-even
cash break-even
financial break-even
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Question 12
Multiple Choice
Operating leverage is the degree of dependence a firm places on its:
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variable costs.
fixed costs.
sales.
operating cash flows.
net working capital.
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Question 13
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is the relationship between the percentage change in operating cash flow and the percentage change in quantity sold?
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degree of sensitivity
degree of operating leverage
accounting break-even
cash break-even
contribution margin
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Question 14
Multiple Choice
Bell Weather Goods has several proposed independent projects that have positive NPVs.However,the firm cannot initiate any of the projects due to a lack of financing.This situation is referred to as:
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financial rejection.
project rejection.
soft rationing.
marginal rationing.
capital rationing.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice
The procedure of allocating a fixed amount of funds for capital spending to each business unit is called:
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marginal spending.
capital preservation.
soft rationing.
hard rationing.
marginal rationing.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
PC Enterprises wants to commence a new project but is unable to obtain the financing under any circumstances.This firm is facing:
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financial deferral.
financial allocation.
capital allocation.
marginal rationing.
hard rationing.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Forecasting risk emphasizes the point that the correctness of any decision to accept or reject a project is highly dependent upon the:
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method of analysis used to make the decision.
initial cash outflow.
ability to recoup any investment in net working capital.
accuracy of the projected cash flows.
length of the project.
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
Steve is fairly cautious when analyzing a new project and thus he projects the most optimistic,the most realistic,and the most pessimistic outcome that can reasonably be expected.Which type of analysis is Steve using?
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simulation testing
sensitivity analysis
break-even analysis
rationing analysis
scenario analysis
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Scenario analysis is best suited to accomplishing which one of the following when analyzing a project?
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determining how fixed costs affect NPV
estimating the residual value of fixed assets
identifying the potential range of reasonable outcomes
determining the minimal level of sales required to break-even on an accounting basis
determining the minimal level of sales required to break-even on a financial basis
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following will be used in the computation of the best-case analysis of a proposed project?
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minimal number of units that are expected to be produced and sold
the lowest expected salvage value that can be obtained for a project's fixed assets
the most anticipated sales price per unit
the lowest variable cost per unit that can reasonably be expected
the highest level of fixed costs that is actually anticipated