Recombinant Dna Technology

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Question 1
Free
Short Answer

Please select the best match for each term.
A)A chloroplast enzyme
B)Repetitive sequence used in DNA fingerprinting
C)Short oligonucleotide probe
D)Identified by mRNA
E)Stems from single base substitution,for example
-1)EST
2)STR
3)SNP
4)EPSPS
5)ASO

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Question 2
Free
Short Answer

Please select the best match for each term.
A)Technique used to generate copies of a DNA fragment
B)Screening procedure used to assay DNA fragments
C)Movement of macromolecules in an electrical field
D)Screening procedure used to assay mRNA fragments
E)DNA fragments generated by restriction enzymes
-6)PCR
7)Southern blot
8)RFLPs
9)Northern blot
10)Electrophoresis

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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice

________ were the first class of DNA sequence polymorphisms discovered in the human genome.

Choose correct answer/s
A

SNPs

B

Microsatellites

C

VNTRs

D

STRs

E

RFLPs

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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice

RFLPs arise due to

Choose correct answer/s
A

changes in the number of tandem repeats.

B

base changes that add or delete restriction enzyme recognition sites.

C

addition or deletion of bases between restriction enzyme recognition sites.

D

B and C only

E

All of these

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Question 5
Free
Multiple Choice

Which of the following sequences is considered an STR?

Choose correct answer/s
A

CGTATTATGC

B

TACGTACGTACG

C

CAGCAGCAG

D

TATTACGCCG

E

A and B only

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Question 6
Multiple Choice

Expressed sequence tags,or ESTs,

Choose correct answer/s
A
are genetic markers generated from cDNA.
B
pertain to expressed genes only.
C
are oligonucleotides derived from mRNA.
D
A and C only
E
All of these
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Question 7
Multiple Choice

Which of the following techniques is best suited to study protein interactions?

Choose correct answer/s
A
PCR
B
The yeast two-hybrid system
C
Restriction mapping
D
RT-PCR
E
Southern blotting
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Question 8
Multiple Choice

In yeast,expression of the GAL genes is induced when there is ________ in the culture medium.

Choose correct answer/s
A
glucose
B
lactose
C
galactose
D
maltose
E
Any of these
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Question 9
Multiple Choice

When yeast cells are cultured in the presence of both glucose and galactose,the GAL genes are

Choose correct answer/s
A
transcribed and then translated.
B
transcribed but not translated.
C
neither transcribed nor translated.
D
translated but not transcribed.
E
transcribed and translated simultaneously.
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Question 10
Multiple Choice

For the yeast galactose metabolizing gene,GAL1,to be transcribed,the regulatory protein produced by the GAL4 gene binds to

Choose correct answer/s
A
RNA polymerase.
B
upstream activator sequence G (UASG)region.
C
a ribosome.
D
the operator sequence.
E
the repressor protein.
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Question 11
Multiple Choice

ASO probes are used for the molecular testing of

Choose correct answer/s
A
chromosomal rearrangements.
B
single nucleotide changes in a DNA region.
C
RFLP fragments in a DNA region.
D
defective proteins implicated in disease.
E
successfully cloned Ti plasmids.
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Question 12
Multiple Choice

Vectors capable of entering two or more different host organisms are known as

Choose correct answer/s
A
dual vectors.
B
omnivectors.
C
shuttle vectors.
D
parity vectors.
E
universal vectors.
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Question 13
Multiple Choice

________ blots are used to study DNA fragments,while ________ blots are used to study RNA fragments.

Choose correct answer/s
A
Western,northern
B
Southern,western
C
Eastern,northern
D
Southern,northern
E
Western,Southern
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Question 14
Multiple Choice

In a sequenced genome,candidate protein-encoding genes are identified by searching for

Choose correct answer/s
A
STRs.
B
RFLPs.
C
ESTs.
D
SNPs.
E
ORFs.
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Question 15
Multiple Choice

A(n) ________ is a photograph using X-ray film that is used to identify the position of radiolabeled molecules on a gel.

Choose correct answer/s
A
Southern blot
B
northern blot
C
X-rayogram
D
autoradiogram
E
radiocopy
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Question 16
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is used to screen newborns for the genetic disease PKU?

Choose correct answer/s
A
RFLPs
B
ASOs
C
Antibodies
D
PCR
E
All of these
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Question 17
Multiple Choice

Successful cotransformation in the yeast two-hybrid system will result in the binding of proteins produced by each yeast expression vector.These fusion proteins function by

Choose correct answer/s
A
binding to the lacZ operator,preventing transcription.
B
binding to RNA polymerase,preventing transcription.
C
binding to the lacZ repressor,enabling transcription.
D
binding to the lacZ upstream activator sequence,enabling transcription.
E
changing color in the presence of X-gal.
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Question 18
True/False

DNA markers are DNA polymorphisms that are useful for genetic mapping.

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True
False
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Question 19
True/False

Somatic cell gene therapy can result in a cure for a genetic disease in an individual as well as any progeny produced by the individual.

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True
False
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Question 20
True/False

Humulin is insulin created by recombinant DNA technology.

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True
False
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