Regional economic integration involves agreements among countries in a geographic region to reduce,and ultimately remove,tariff and nontariff barriers to the free flow of goods,services,and factors of production between each other.
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Question 2
Free
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In a customs union,trade barriers are eliminated among member countries,and each country maintains its own external trade polices with nonmember countries.
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Question 3
Free
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A common market has no barriers to trade between member countries,includes a common external trade policy,and allows factors of production to move freely between members.
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Question 4
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A common market entails even closer economic integration and cooperation than an economic union.
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Question 5
Free
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The European Union is an example of a perfect economic union.
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Question 6
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Coordination and policy harmonization problems are largely a function of the number of countries that seek agreement.
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Question 7
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Linking neighboring countries economically and making them interdependent creates incentives to increase political cooperation as well.
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Question 8
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Because of the fact that everyone benefits from economic integration,it is easy to achieve and sustain.
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Question 9
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A major impediment to economic integration is the loss of sovereignty it entails.
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Question 10
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In theory,WTO rules should ensure that a free trade agreement results in trade diversion.
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Question 11
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A regional free trade agreement will benefit the world only when the amount of trade it creates exceeds the amount of trade it diverts.
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Question 12
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There are two main trading blocs in Europe,the European Union and the European Free Trade Association.
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Question 13
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The Treaty of Rome,signed in 1957,established the European Free Trade Association.
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Question 14
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A central reason for the establishment of the EU was the devastation of Western Europe during two world wars and the desire for a lasting peace.
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Question 15
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The Council of the European Union is responsible for proposing EU legislation,implementing it,and monitoring compliance with EU laws by member states.
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Question 16
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The ultimate controlling unit within the EU is the European Council.
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Question 17
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The European Parliament is primarily a consultative rather than legislative body.
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Question 18
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The judges of the European Court of Justice are required to act as representatives of national interests,rather than as independent officials.
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Question 19
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The establishment of the euro required participating countries to give up their monetary policy.
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Question 20
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The Single European Act committed EU countries to adopting a common currency by January 1,1999.