When a firm makes a strategic decision to enter foreign markets and adapt to international environments, _____________________ has occurred.
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internationalization
globalization
standardization
market selection
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Question 2
Free
Multiple Choice
After a firm decides it will expand internationally,its next step is to _____________________________________ .
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hire a global sales force
locate specific market opportunities
decide which entry mode to utilized
determine the expansion strategy
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Question 3
Free
Multiple Choice
Of the four Ansoff expansion strategies,the one representing the least risk is ____________________________ .
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market development
diversification
product development
market penetration
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Question 4
Free
Multiple Choice
Tactics such as implementing more aggressive advertising and price discounts are associated with ____________________________ .
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product development
diversification
market penetration
market development
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Question 5
Free
True/False
In the Ansoff matrix,only a market development strategy can pertain to internationalization.
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True
False
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Question 6
Multiple Choice
Morris is a sales manager for organizational software firm Cleveco. In checking his e-mail he notes an inquiry from a firm in Dubai. His resultant sale in this market reflects a ______________________ , ___________________________ motive for internationalization.
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reactive, external
reactive, internal
proactive, internal
proactive, external
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Question 7
Multiple Choice
When management believes that there are firm-specific assets that can be exploited abroad,they will act on the basis of ___________________ .
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inactive
active
proactive
reactive
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Question 8
Multiple Choice
Market,resource,efficiency and strategic resource-seeking comprise the four categories of __________________________ .
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product development
diversification
reactive internationalization motives
proactive internationalization motives
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Question 9
Multiple Choice
Roto-molder Inpack Corporation purchased Innovate Technologies,holder of a patent for a quick-change mold adapter. Through its acquisition,Inpack is seeking __________________________ .
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new markets
strategic resources
resources
raw materials
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Question 10
True/False
Efficiency-seekers are usually firms that have been already established abroad.
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True
False
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Question 11
Multiple Choice
When Glove-Tex,a producer of protective rubber gloves,purchases a rubber plantation in Malaysia,it exhibits a ______________ -seeking motive for internationalization.
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strategic resource
distribution
resource
market
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Question 12
True/False
The Roving Export Managers (ROV)deployed by the Israel Export Institute represent a change agent associated with strategic resources.
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True
False
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Question 13
True/False
Removal of export barriers,but not investment barriers,serves as a motive for internationalization.
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True
False
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Question 14
True/False
Generally speaking,the cost of information acquisition in foreign markets is far more expensive than acquiring information in internal markets.
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True
False
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Question 15
Multiple Choice
When the benefits of internalization outweigh its costs, ________________________ occurs.
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foreign direct investment
licensing
franchising
contract manufacturing
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Question 16
True/False
The idea that foreign entrants will employ the strategy needing the least product adaptation is called similitude.
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True
False
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
According to the Uppsala model of internationalization,firms first enter markets ______________________________________ .
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that are psychically close to their home base
that are geographically close to their home base
without regard to the psychic distance of the market from the home base
without regard to psychic or geographic distance
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
The first stage in the International Product Life Cycle model involves ________________________________ .
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establishing manufacturing facilities in foreign markets
licensing production technology
exporting products specifically designed for foreign markets
exporting domestically-produced goods designed for the home market
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Question 19
True/False
One critique of Vernon's IPLC model is that competitors are able to imitate products more rapidly than the model presumes.
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True
False
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
During the maturity stage of the IPLC, ______________________________________________________________ .
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American firms experience competition primarily from developing countries
products become more of a commodity and lose much of their competitive advantage
American firms can retain their foreign market positions via exporting
foreign competitors experience difficulty producing the American product