Innovation refers to producing goods and services that have attributes-such as design, styling, performance, and reliability-that customers perceive as being superior to those found in competing products.
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Question 2
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A value chain is a series of functional activities that convert inputs into finished goods or services that customers value.
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Question 3
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Marketing function involves research activities to create new or improved products that add value to a product.
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Question 4
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Good value chain management requires that marketing managers focus on the type of products it makes.
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Question 5
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Higher product quality can increase efficiency and thereby lower operating costs.
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Question 6
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Soliciting information and suggestions about improvements from employees is one of the steps in implementing a successful TQM program.
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Question 7
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According to total quality management philosophy, the managers involved in quality control or engineering define the quality.
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Question 8
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The goal of Six Sigma is to improve a company's quality to only six defects per million.
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Question 9
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Flexible manufacturing is a strategy based on the use of manual labor to reduce the costs associated with the product assembly process or the way services are delivered to customers.
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Question 10
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The just-in-time view of inventory leads an organization to stockpile excess inputs in a warehouse in case it needs them to meet sudden upturns in demand.
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Question 11
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Using the Internet to manage the value chain reduces the costs of coordination both between the company and its customers and between the company and its suppliers.
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Question 12
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Incremental product innovation results in the development of new, often radically different, kinds of goods and services because of fundamental shifts in technology brought about by pioneering discoveries.
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Question 13
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An automobile manufacturer redesigning the body of one of its cars to improve its aerodynamics is an example of quantum product innovation.
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Question 14
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Inputs from an organization's members are sufficient for successful product development.
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Question 15
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A written agreement that details product development factors such as responsibilities, resource commitments, budgets, timelines, and development milestones is called a contract book.
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Question 16
Multiple Choice
An organization gains competitive advantage when it
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lowers costs and decreases differentiation.
increases costs and/or decreases differentiation.
increases costs and increases differentiation.
lowers costs and/or increases differentiation.
increases costs and/or lowers prices.
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Question 17
Multiple Choice
Which of the following should an organization do in order to obtain a competitive advantage through superior efficiency?
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make products that are much more reliable than the products available in the market
reduce the number of inputs it requires to produce a given amount of outputs
use technology to make its product unique and different when compared to its rivals'
conduct surveys to determine whether a product will be successful in the market
create products that will attract customers and charge a premium price for those products
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Question 18
Multiple Choice
A tire company's products are more expensive than those offered by its competitors, but are still sought after by customers since they are more durable and perform better under harsh conditions.The tire company, in this case, has achieved competitive advantage through
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marketing strategies.
superior quality.
quantum product innovation.
pricing strategies.
promotional strategies.
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Question 19
Multiple Choice
Which of the following should an organization do in order to obtain a competitive advantage through superior innovation?
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reduce the number of components that go into its products
decrease the number of product attributes and lower the price of its products
set up a strong team to handle after-purchase support
produce products with technologies that have not been used previously
provide high-quality products to create a brand-name reputation for its products
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Question 20
Multiple Choice
Users of Adobe Reader, created by Adobe Systems Incorporated, are prompted to provide feedback on their experiences with the software in a bid to improve the product.In this case, Adobe Systems Incorporated is trying to gain a competitive advantage through